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Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

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Predicting a failure of postoperative thromboprophylaxis in non-small cell lung cancer: A stacking machine learning approach.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and its surgery significantly increase the venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk. This study explored the VTE risk factors and established a machine-learning model to predict a failure of postoperative throm...

[Exploration of the Predictive Value of Peripheral Blood-related Indicators for EGFR 
Mutations and Prognosis in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Using Machine Learning].

Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer
BACKGROUND: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) sensitive mutation is one of the effective targets of targeted therapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, due to the difficulty of obtaining some primary tissues and the economic facto...

Robust vs. Non-robust radiomic features: the quest for optimal machine learning models using phantom and clinical studies.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
PURPOSE: This study aimed to select robust features against lung motion in a phantom study and use them as input to feature selection algorithms and machine learning classifiers in a clinical study to predict the lymphovascular invasion (LVI) of non-...

Discovery of mutations predictive of survival benefit from immunotherapy in first-line NSCLC: A retrospective machine learning study of IMpower150 liquid biopsy data.

Computers in biology and medicine
Predictive biomarker identification in cancer treatment has traditionally relied on pre-defined analyses, limiting discoveries to expected biomarkers and potentially overlooking novel ones predictive of therapy response. In this work, we develop a no...

Predicting PD-L1 status in NSCLC patients using deep learning radiomics based on CT images.

Scientific reports
Radiomics refers to the utilization of automated or semi-automated techniques to extract and analyze numerous quantitative features from medical images, such as computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. This study aims t...

PD-L1 Scoring Models for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in China: Current Status, AI-Assisted Solutions and Future Perspectives.

Thoracic cancer
Immunotherapy has revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment model for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Numerous clinical trials and real-world reports have confirmed that PD-L1 status is a key factor for the successful use ...

Deep Learning-driven Microfluidic-SERS to Characterize the Heterogeneity in Exosomes for Classifying Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Subtypes.

ACS sensors
Lung cancer exhibits strong heterogeneity, and its early diagnosis and precise subtyping are of great importance, as they can increase the ability to deliver personalized medicines by tailoring therapy regimens. Tissue biopsy, albeit the gold standar...

MoLPre: A Machine Learning Model to Predict Metastasis of cT1 Solid Lung Cancer.

Clinical and translational science
Given that more than 20% of patients with cT1 solid NSCLC showed nodal or extrathoracic metastasis, early detection of metastasis is crucial and urgent for improving therapeutic planning and patients' risk stratification in clinical practice. This st...

Machine learning algorithms integrating positron emission tomography/computed tomography features to predict pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in lung cancer.

European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
OBJECTIVES: Reliable methods for predicting pathological complete response (pCR) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy are still under exploration. Although Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose-positron em...