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Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

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Non-invasive decision support for NSCLC treatment using PET/CT radiomics.

Nature communications
Two major treatment strategies employed in non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC, are tyrosine kinase inhibitors, TKIs, and immune checkpoint inhibitors, ICIs. The choice of strategy is based on heterogeneous biomarkers that can dynamically change during...

Deep Learning to Estimate RECIST in Patients with NSCLC Treated with PD-1 Blockade.

Cancer discovery
Real-world evidence (RWE), conclusions derived from analysis of patients not treated in clinical trials, is increasingly recognized as an opportunity for discovery, to reduce disparities, and to contribute to regulatory approval. Maximal value of RWE...

The deep learning model combining CT image and clinicopathological information for predicting ALK fusion status and response to ALK-TKI therapy in non-small cell lung cancer patients.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the deep learning model (DLM) combining computed tomography (CT) images and clinicopathological information for predicting anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) fusion status in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) p...

Identifying sarcopenia in advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients using skeletal muscle CT radiomics and machine learning.

Thoracic cancer
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia has been confirmed as a poor prognostic indicator of lung cancer. However, the lack of abdominal computed tomography (CT) hindered the application to assess the status of sarcopenia. The purpose of this study was to assess the ...

A Simple Method to Train the AI Diagnosis Model of Pulmonary Nodules.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
BACKGROUND: The differential diagnosis of subcentimetre lung nodules with a diameter of less than 1 cm has always been one of the problems of imaging doctors and thoracic surgeons. We plan to create a deep learning model for the diagnosis of pulmonar...

Histological Subtypes Classification of Lung Cancers on CT Images Using 3D Deep Learning and Radiomics.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Histological subtypes of lung cancers are critical for clinical treatment decision. In this study, we attempt to use 3D deep learning and radiomics methods to automatically distinguish lung adenocarcinomas (ADC), squamous ce...

An Artificial Intelligence Model for Predicting 1-Year Survival of Bone Metastases in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients Based on XGBoost Algorithm.

BioMed research international
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients often develop bone metastases (BM), and the overall survival for these patients is usually perishing. However, a model with high accuracy for predicting the survival of NSCLC with BM is still lacking. Here,...

Artificial intelligence-based collaborative filtering method with ensemble learning for personalized lung cancer medicine without genetic sequencing.

Pharmacological research
In personalized medicine, many factors influence the choice of compounds. Hence, the selection of suitable medicine for patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is expensive. To shorten the decision-making process for compounds, we propose a ...