AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Cerebral Cortex

Showing 131 to 140 of 271 articles

Clear Filters

Machine learning identifies unaffected first-degree relatives with functional network patterns and cognitive impairment similar to those of schizophrenia patients.

Human brain mapping
Schizophrenia (SCZ) patients and their unaffected first-degree relatives (FDRs) share similar functional neuroanatomy. However, it remains largely unknown to what extent unaffected FDRs with functional neuroanatomy patterns similar to patients can be...

Multivariate resting-state functional connectivity predicts responses to real and sham acupuncture treatment in chronic low back pain.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Despite the high prevalence and socioeconomic impact of chronic low back pain (cLBP), treatments for cLBP are often unsatisfactory, and effectiveness varies widely across patients. Recent neuroimaging studies have demonstrated abnormal resting-state ...

Class discrepancy-guided sub-band filter-based common spatial pattern for motor imagery classification.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Motor imagery classification, an important branch of brain-computer interface (BCI), recognizes the intention of subjects to control external auxiliary equipment. Therefore, EEG-based motor imagery classification has received increasing a...

A Computational Perspective of the Role of the Thalamus in Cognition.

Neural computation
The thalamus has traditionally been considered as only a relay source of cortical inputs, with hierarchically organized cortical circuits serially transforming thalamic signals to cognitively relevant representations. Given the absence of local excit...

Discrimination of the hierarchical structure of cortical layers in 2-photon microscopy data by combined unsupervised and supervised machine learning.

Scientific reports
The laminar organization of the cerebral cortex is a fundamental characteristic of the brain, with essential implications for cortical function. Due to the rapidly growing amount of high-resolution brain imaging data, a great demand arises for automa...

Emotion Recognition from Multiband EEG Signals Using CapsNet.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Emotion recognition based on multi-channel electroencephalograph (EEG) signals is becoming increasingly attractive. However, the conventional methods ignore the spatial characteristics of EEG signals, which also contain salient information related to...

DoGNet: A deep architecture for synapse detection in multiplexed fluorescence images.

PLoS computational biology
Neuronal synapses transmit electrochemical signals between cells through the coordinated action of presynaptic vesicles, ion channels, scaffolding and adapter proteins, and membrane receptors. In situ structural characterization of numerous synaptic ...

Speech synthesis from neural decoding of spoken sentences.

Nature
Technology that translates neural activity into speech would be transformative for people who are unable to communicate as a result of neurological impairments. Decoding speech from neural activity is challenging because speaking requires very precis...

Information Transmitted From Bioinspired Neuron-Astrocyte Network Improves Cortical Spiking Network's Pattern Recognition Performance.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
We trained two spiking neural networks (SNNs), the cortical spiking network (CSN) and the cortical neuron-astrocyte network (CNAN), using a spike-based unsupervised method, on the MNIST and alpha-digit data sets and achieve an accuracy of 96.1% and 7...

Patient-Specific Seizure Detection Method using Hybrid Classifier with Optimized Electrodes.

Journal of medical systems
In this paper the EEG signal is analyzed by reconstructing the time series EEG signal in High dimensional Phase Space. The computational complexity in higher dimension is reduced by Principal Component Analysis for the High dimensional Phase Space ou...