AIMC Topic: Child, Preschool

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Detecting pediatric appendicular fractures using artificial intelligence.

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) Aug 30, 2024
OBJECTIVE: The primary objective was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of a deep learning-based artificial intelligence model for the detection of acute appendicular fractures in pediatric patients presenting with a recent history of trauma to the em...
Child, Preschool Emergency Service, Hospital Child Fractures, Bone Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Radiography Male Artificial Intelligence Infant Female Deep Learning Reproducibility of Results Adolescent
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Development and Internal-External Validation of a Post-Operative Mortality Risk Calculator for Pediatric Surgical Patients in Low- and Middle- Income Countries Using Machine Learning.

Journal of pediatric surgery Aug 29, 2024
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a mortality risk algorithm for pediatric surgery patients treated at KidsOR sites in 14 low- and middle-income countries.
Female Male Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications Infant Humans Adolescent Machine Learning Surgical Procedures, Operative Child, Preschool Algorithms Child Retrospective Studies Hospital Mortality Developing Countries
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Application of machine-learning models to predict the ganciclovir and valganciclovir exposure in children using a limited sampling strategy.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy Aug 28, 2024
Intravenous ganciclovir and oral valganciclovir display significant variability in ganciclovir pharmacokinetics, particularly in children. Therapeutic drug monitoring currently relies on the area under the concentration-time (AUC). Machine-learning (...
Child Antiviral Agents Area Under Curve Female Bayes Theorem Cytomegalovirus Infections Male Drug Monitoring Administration, Oral Infant Humans Adolescent Administration, Intravenous Machine Learning Child, Preschool Valganciclovir Algorithms Ganciclovir
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Exploring the determinants of under-five mortality and morbidity from infectious diseases in Cambodia-a traditional and machine learning approach.

Scientific reports Aug 27, 2024
Cambodia has made progress in reducing the under-five mortality rate and burden of infectious diseases among children over the last decades. However the determinants of child mortality and morbidity in Cambodia is not well understood, and no recent a...
Child, Preschool Socioeconomic Factors Morbidity Child Mortality Infant Mortality Cambodia Infant, Newborn Risk Factors Adult Male Infant Humans Machine Learning Communicable Diseases Female
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Development and testing of a deep learning algorithm to detect lung consolidation among children with pneumonia using hand-held ultrasound.

PloS one Aug 27, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Severe pneumonia is the leading cause of death among young children worldwide, disproportionately impacting children who lack access to advanced diagnostic imaging. Here our objectives were to develop and test the accuracy ...
Deep Learning Adolescent Humans Male Child, Preschool Pneumonia Algorithms Point-of-Care Systems Child Prospective Studies Infant Ultrasonography Female Lung
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Assessment of deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) on image quality in pediatric cardiac CT datasets type of manuscript: Original research.

PloS one Aug 26, 2024
BAKGROUND: To evaluate the quantitative and qualitative image quality using deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) of pediatric cardiac computed tomography (CT) compared with conventional image reconstruction methods.
Signal-To-Noise Ratio Child Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Heart Male Humans Infant Tomography, X-Ray Computed Deep Learning Female Adolescent Infant, Newborn Child, Preschool
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Estimation of human age using machine learning on panoramic radiographs for Brazilian patients.

Scientific reports Aug 24, 2024
This paper addresses a relevant problem in Forensic Sciences by integrating radiological techniques with advanced machine learning methodologies to create a non-invasive, efficient, and less examiner-dependent approach to age estimation. Our study in...
Humans Machine Learning Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Age Determination by Teeth Brazil Young Adult Adolescent Adult Child, Preschool Male Child Middle Aged Radiography, Panoramic
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Impact of Emerging Deep Learning-Based MR Image Reconstruction Algorithms on Abdominal MRI Radiomic Features.

Journal of computer assisted tomography Aug 22, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate, on one MRI vendor's platform, the impact of deep learning (DL)-based reconstruction techniques on MRI radiomic features compared to conventional image reconstruction techniques.
Radiomics Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Adolescent Female Aged Young Adult Adult Child, Preschool Child Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Abdomen Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Algorithms Prospective Studies
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Development of an equation to predict delta bilirubin levels using machine learning.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry Aug 22, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Delta bilirubin (albumin-covalently bound bilirubin) may provide important clinical utility in identifying impaired hepatic excretion of conjugated bilirubin, but it cannot be measured in real-time for diagnostic purposes in clinical labor...
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Bilirubin Humans Infant Machine Learning Adolescent Female Child, Preschool Aged Child Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged
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Accuracy of Speech Sound Analysis: Comparison of an Automatic Artificial Intelligence Algorithm With Clinician Assessment.

Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR Aug 22, 2024
PURPOSE: Automatic speech analysis (ASA) and automatic speech recognition systems are increasingly being used in the treatment of speech sound disorders (SSDs). When utilized as a home practice tool or in the absence of the clinician, the ASA system ...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Child Speech Recognition Software Female Phonetics Reproducibility of Results Speech Production Measurement Male Speech Sound Disorder Adolescent Child, Preschool
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