AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Child, Preschool

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Automatic diagnosis of epileptic seizures using entropy-based features and multimodel deep learning approaches.

Medical engineering & physics
Epilepsy is one of the most common brain diseases, characterised by repeated seizures that occur on a regular basis. During a seizure, a patient's muscles flex uncontrollably, causing a loss of mobility and balance, which can be harmful or even fatal...

Quantitative assessment of colour fundus photography in hyperopia children based on artificial intelligence.

BMJ open ophthalmology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to quantitatively evaluate optic nerve head and retinal vascular parameters in children with hyperopia in relation to age and spherical equivalent refraction (SER) using artificial intelligence (AI)-based analysis of colo...

Comparative analysis of deep-learning-based bone age estimation between whole lateral cephalometric and the cervical vertebral region in children.

The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
Bone age determination in individuals is important for the diagnosis and treatment of growing children. This study aimed to develop a deep-learning model for bone age estimation using lateral cephalometric radiographs (LCRs) and regions of interest (...

Pediatric Electrocardiogram-Based Deep Learning to Predict Secundum Atrial Septal Defects.

Pediatric cardiology
Secundum atrial septal defect (ASD2) detection is often delayed, with the potential for late diagnosis complications. Recent work demonstrated artificial intelligence-enhanced ECG analysis shows promise to detect ASD2 in adults. However, its applicat...

Automation of Wilms' tumor segmentation by artificial intelligence.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: 3D reconstruction of Wilms' tumor provides several advantages but are not systematically performed because manual segmentation is extremely time-consuming. The objective of our study was to develop an artificial intelligence tool to autom...

Adaptive Multi-Dimensional Weighted Network With Category-Aware Contrastive Learning for Fine-Grained Hand Bone Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Accurately delineating and categorizing individual hand bones in 3D ultrasound (US) is a promising technology for precise digital diagnostic analysis. However, this is a challenging task due to the inherent imaging limitations of the US and the insig...

Predicting renal damage in children with IgA vasculitis by machine learning.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
BACKGROUND: Children with IgA Vasculitis (IgAV) may develop renal complications, which can impact their long-term prognosis. This study aimed to build a machine learning model to predict renal damage in children with IgAV and analyze risk factors for...

Deep learning models for predicting the survival of patients with medulloblastoma based on a surveillance, epidemiology, and end results analysis.

Scientific reports
Medulloblastoma is a malignant neuroepithelial tumor of the central nervous system. Accurate prediction of prognosis is essential for therapeutic decisions in medulloblastoma patients. We analyzed data from 2,322 medulloblastoma patients using the SE...

Improving trunk posture control in children with CP through a cable-driven robotic hippotherapy: A randomized controlled feasibility study.

Gait & posture
BACKGROUND: Many children with cerebral palsy (CP) show impairments in trunk posture control, one crucial factor contributing to impairments in gait and arm manipulation.

Machine learning algorithms to predict healthcare-seeking behaviors of mothers for acute respiratory infections and their determinants among children under five in sub-Saharan Africa.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are the leading cause of death in children under the age of 5 globally. Maternal healthcare-seeking behavior may help minimize mortality associated with ARIs since they make decisions about the kind and...