AIMC Topic: Child, Preschool

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Improving Reproducibility of Volumetric Evaluation Using Computed Tomography in Pediatric Patients with Congenital Heart Disease.

Pediatric cardiology
The volumetric data obtained from the cardiac CT scan of congenital heart disease patients is important for defining patient's status and making decision for proper management. The objective of this study is to evaluate the intra-observer, inter-obse...

Deep learning for efficient reconstruction of highly accelerated 3D FLAIR MRI in neurological deficits.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVE: To compare compressed sensing (CS) and the Cascades of Independently Recurrent Inference Machines (CIRIM) with respect to image quality and reconstruction times when 12-fold accelerated scans of patients with neurological deficits are reco...

Detecting pediatric appendicular fractures using artificial intelligence.

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
OBJECTIVE: The primary objective was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of a deep learning-based artificial intelligence model for the detection of acute appendicular fractures in pediatric patients presenting with a recent history of trauma to the em...

Application of machine-learning models to predict the ganciclovir and valganciclovir exposure in children using a limited sampling strategy.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Intravenous ganciclovir and oral valganciclovir display significant variability in ganciclovir pharmacokinetics, particularly in children. Therapeutic drug monitoring currently relies on the area under the concentration-time (AUC). Machine-learning (...

Exploring the determinants of under-five mortality and morbidity from infectious diseases in Cambodia-a traditional and machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Cambodia has made progress in reducing the under-five mortality rate and burden of infectious diseases among children over the last decades. However the determinants of child mortality and morbidity in Cambodia is not well understood, and no recent a...

Development and testing of a deep learning algorithm to detect lung consolidation among children with pneumonia using hand-held ultrasound.

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Severe pneumonia is the leading cause of death among young children worldwide, disproportionately impacting children who lack access to advanced diagnostic imaging. Here our objectives were to develop and test the accuracy ...

Estimation of human age using machine learning on panoramic radiographs for Brazilian patients.

Scientific reports
This paper addresses a relevant problem in Forensic Sciences by integrating radiological techniques with advanced machine learning methodologies to create a non-invasive, efficient, and less examiner-dependent approach to age estimation. Our study in...

Impact of Emerging Deep Learning-Based MR Image Reconstruction Algorithms on Abdominal MRI Radiomic Features.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate, on one MRI vendor's platform, the impact of deep learning (DL)-based reconstruction techniques on MRI radiomic features compared to conventional image reconstruction techniques.