AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Child, Preschool

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Does previous endoscopic subureteric injection (STING) effect the outcomes of robot-assisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation surgery (RALUR) in children?

Journal of pediatric urology
BACKGROUND: There is lack of evidence on the success of robot-assisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation (RALUR) for the treatment of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) who had prior intervention.

Robot-assisted transcerebellar stereotactic approach to the posterior fossa in pediatric patients: a technical note.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
PURPOSE: During the last decade, there has been renewed interest in stereotactic approaches to diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs) in children, due to the development of new concepts in molecular biology and management, and subsequent need for ...

MRI-based deep learning model for differentiation of hepatic hemangioma and hepatoblastoma in early infancy.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: Hepatic hemangioma (HH) and hepatoblastoma (HBL) are common pediatric liver tumors and present with similar clinical manifestations with limited distinguishing value of serum AFP in early infancy. An accurate differentiation diagnostic to...

Pediatric Injury Surveillance From Uncoded Emergency Department Admission Records in Italy: Machine Learning-Based Text-Mining Approach.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Unintentional injury is the leading cause of death in young children. Emergency department (ED) diagnoses are a useful source of information for injury epidemiological surveillance purposes. However, ED data collection systems often use f...

Characteristic analysis of epileptic brain network based on attention mechanism.

Scientific reports
Constructing an efficient and accurate epilepsy detection system is an urgent research task. In this paper, we developed an EEG-based multi-frequency multilayer brain network (MMBN) and an attentional mechanism based convolutional neural network (AM-...

Protocol of a prospective multicenter randomized controlled trial of robot-assisted stereotactic lesioning in the treatment of focal drug-resistant epilepsy.

Trials
BACKGROUND: This protocol describes the design of a multicenter randomized controlled trial of robot-assisted stereotactic lesioning versus epileptogenic foci resection. Typical causes of focal epilepsy include hippocampal sclerosis and focal cortica...

Predicting congenital syphilis cases: A performance evaluation of different machine learning models.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Communicable diseases represent a huge economic burden for healthcare systems and for society. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a concerning issue, especially in developing and underdeveloped countries, in which environmental fa...

Development of a Deep Learning Model for Retinal Hemorrhage Detection on Head Computed Tomography in Young Children.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Abusive head trauma (AHT) in children is often missed in medical encounters, and retinal hemorrhage (RH) is considered strong evidence for AHT. Although head computed tomography (CT) is obtained routinely, all but exceptionally large RHs ...

Multiview child motor development dataset for AI-driven assessment of child development.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Children's motor development is a crucial tool for assessing developmental levels, identifying developmental disorders early, and taking appropriate action. Although the Korean Developmental Screening Test for Infants and Children (K-DST)...

Accuracy of robot-assisted stereotactic MRI-guided laser ablation in children with epilepsy.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: Robot-assisted (RA) stereotactic MRI-guided laser ablation has been reported to be a safe and effective technique for the treatment of epileptogenic foci in children and adults. In this study the authors aimed to assess the accuracy of RA ...