AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence in Making Diagnoses and Treatment Decisions in Pediatric Dentistry.

Pediatric dentistry
To assess the diagnostic and treatment decision-making accuracy of ChatGPT for various dental problems in pediatric patients compared to specialized pediatric dentists. This study included 12 cases, each with an average of three dental problems, re...

Clinical assessment of the criticality index - dynamic, a machine learning prediction model of future care needs in pediatric inpatients.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To assess patient characteristics and care factors that are associated with correct and incorrect predictions of future care locations (ICU vs. non-ICU) by the Criticality Index-Dynamic (CI-D), with the goal of enhancing the CI-D.

Modeling the number of new cases of childhood type 1 diabetes using Poisson regression and machine learning methods; a case study in Saudi Arabia.

PloS one
Diabetes mellitus stands out as one of the most prevalent chronic conditions affecting pediatric populations. The escalating incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes (T1D) globally is a matter of increasing concern. Developing an effective model that l...

Predicting the onset of mental health problems in adolescents.

Psychological medicine
OBJECTIVE: Mental health problems are the major cause of disability among adolescents. Personalized prevention may help to mitigate the development of mental health problems, but no tools are available to identify individuals at risk before they requ...

Automated radiography assessment of ankle joint instability using deep learning.

Scientific reports
This study developed and evaluated a deep learning (DL)-based system for automatically measuring talar tilt and anterior talar translation on weight-bearing ankle radiographs, which are key parameters in diagnosing ankle joint instability. The system...

Using machine learning approach to predict suicide ideation and suicide attempts among Chinese adolescents: A cross-sectional study.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Screening for suicide ideation and suicide attempts is crucial for adolescents, yet accurately predicting these outcomes remains a significant challenge. The relationship between non-suicidal self-injury and suicide ideation and attempts ...

Machine learning for predicting medical outcomes associated with acute lithium poisoning.

Scientific reports
The use of machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence in medicine has attracted significant interest due to its ability to aid in predicting medical outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the random forest algorithm ...

Decoding vital variables in predicting different phases of suicide among young adults with childhood sexual abuse: a machine learning approach.

Translational psychiatry
Young adults with childhood sexual abuse (CSA) are an especially vulnerable group to suicide. Suicide encompasses different phases, but for CSA survivors the salient factors precipitating suicide are rarely studied. In this study, from a progressive ...

The effect of social robot interventions on anxiety in children in clinical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of affective disorders
AIMS: Children in clinical settings are prone to anxiety due to developmental limitations, which hinders treatment progress. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy of social robot interventions compared to routine car...

Exploring and Identifying Key Factors in Predicting Dyslexia in Children: Advanced Machine Learning Algorithms From Screening to Diagnosis.

Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
INTRODUCTION: The current study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML)-based predictive models for early dyslexia detection in children by integrating neurocognitive, linguistic and behavioural predictors.