AIMC Topic: Chromatin

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Fluo-Cast-Bright: a deep learning pipeline for the non-invasive prediction of chromatin structure and developmental potential in live oocytes.

Communications biology
In mammalian oocytes, large-scale chromatin organization regulates transcription, nuclear architecture, and maintenance of chromosome stability in preparation for meiosis onset. Pre-ovulatory oocytes with distinct chromatin configurations exhibit pro...

The role of chromatin state in intron retention: A case study in leveraging large scale deep learning models.

PLoS computational biology
Complex deep learning models trained on very large datasets have become key enabling tools for current research in natural language processing and computer vision. By providing pre-trained models that can be fine-tuned for specific applications, they...

ChromatinHD connects single-cell DNA accessibility and conformation to gene expression through scale-adaptive machine learning.

Nature communications
Gene regulation is inherently multiscale, but scale-adaptive machine learning methods that fully exploit this property in single-nucleus accessibility data are still lacking. Here, we develop ChromatinHD, a pair of scale-adaptive models that uses the...

Identification, characterization, and design of plant genome sequences using deep learning.

The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
Due to its excellent performance in processing large amounts of data and capturing complex non-linear relationships, deep learning has been widely applied in many fields of plant biology. Here we first review the application of deep learning in analy...

Predicting cell type-specific epigenomic profiles accounting for distal genetic effects.

Nature communications
Understanding how genetic variants affect the epigenome is key to interpreting GWAS, yet profiling these effects across the non-coding genome remains challenging due to experimental scalability. This necessitates accurate computational models. Existi...

Convolutional neural network-based regression analysis to predict subnuclear chromatin organization from two-dimensional optical scattering signals.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Azimuth-resolved optical scattering signals obtained from cell nuclei are sensitive to changes in their internal refractive index profile. These two-dimensional signals can therefore offer significant insights into chromatin organizatio...

Machine learning approaches to detect hepatocyte chromatin alterations from iron oxide nanoparticle exposure.

Scientific reports
This study focuses on developing machine learning models to detect subtle alterations in hepatocyte chromatin organization due to Iron (II, III) oxide nanoparticle exposure, hypothesizing that exposure will significantly alter chromatin texture. A to...

Current genomic deep learning models display decreased performance in cell type-specific accessible regions.

Genome biology
BACKGROUND: A number of deep learning models have been developed to predict epigenetic features such as chromatin accessibility from DNA sequence. Model evaluations commonly report performance genome-wide; however, cis regulatory elements (CREs), whi...

scHiCyclePred: a deep learning framework for predicting cell cycle phases from single-cell Hi-C data using multi-scale interaction information.

Communications biology
The emergence of single-cell Hi-C (scHi-C) technology has provided unprecedented opportunities for investigating the intricate relationship between cell cycle phases and the three-dimensional (3D) structure of chromatin. However, accurately predictin...