OBJECTIVE: The objective of this review was to provide an overview of the diverse methods described, tested, or implemented for monitoring performance of clinical artificial intelligence (AI) systems, while also summarizing the arguments given for or...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Nov 26, 2024
BACKGROUND: The large language models (LLMs), most notably ChatGPT, released since November 30, 2022, have prompted shifting attention to their use in medicine, particularly for supporting clinical decision-making. However, there is little consensus ...
BACKGROUND: The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to groundbreaking advancements across many scientific fields. Machine learning algorithms have enabled AI models to learn, adapt, and solve complex problems in previously unimaginab...
BACKGROUND: Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) has revolutionized the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms by offering a less invasive alternative to open surgery. Understanding the factors that influence patient outcomes, particularly for high-r...
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Nov 19, 2024
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning present an opportunity to enhance clinical decision-making in radiation oncology. This study aims to evaluate the competency of ChatGPT, an AI language model, in interpreting clinical scenari...
International journal of medical informatics
Nov 17, 2024
BACKGROUND: Anomalies in healthcare refer to deviation from the norm of unusual or unexpected patterns or activities related to patients, diseases or medical centres. Detecting these anomalies is crucial for timely interventions and efficient decisio...
The chest X-ray (CXR) has a wide range of clinical indications in the field of cardiology, from the assessment of acute pathology to disease surveillance and screening. Despite many technological advancements, CXR interpretation error rates have rema...
Generative artificial intelligence (generative AI) is a new technology with potentially broad applications across important domains of healthcare, but serious questions remain about how to balance the promise of generative AI against unintended conse...
The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Nov 8, 2024
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) in guiding the need for invasive coronary angiography (ICA) in high-risk non-ST-elevation (NSTE) acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients based ...
BACKGROUND: Diagnostic errors, often due to biases in clinical reasoning, significantly affect patient care. While artificial intelligence chatbots like ChatGPT could help mitigate such biases, their potential susceptibility to biases is unknown.