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Cognitive Dysfunction

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Machine learning approaches to studying the role of cognitive reserve in conversion from mild cognitive impairment to dementia.

International journal of geriatric psychiatry
OBJECTIVES: The overall aim of the present study was to explore the role of cognitive reserve (CR) in the conversion from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia. We used traditional and machine learning (ML) techniques to compare converter and n...

Detection of mild cognitive impairment in a community-dwelling population using quantitative, multiparametric MRI-based classification.

Human brain mapping
Early and accurate mild cognitive impairment (MCI) detection within a heterogeneous, nonclinical population is needed to improve care for persons at risk of developing dementia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based classification may aid early diag...

Hybrid multivariate pattern analysis combined with extreme learning machine for Alzheimer's dementia diagnosis using multi-measure rs-fMRI spatial patterns.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is essential for timely treatment. Machine learning and multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) for the diagnosis of brain disorders are explicitly attracting at...

New-Onset Alzheimer's Disease and Normal Subjects 100% Differentiated by P300.

American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias
Previous work has suggested that evoked potential analysis might allow the detection of subjects with new-onset Alzheimer's disease, which would be useful clinically and personally. Here, it is described how subjects with new-onset Alzheimer's diseas...

The feasibility of using robotic technology to quantify sensory, motor, and cognitive impairments associated with ALS.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration
OBJECTIVE: We used the KINARM robot to quantify impairments in cognitive and upper-limb sensorimotor performance in a cohort of people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We sought to study the feasibility of using this technology for ALS resea...

Machine Learning and Data Analytics in Pervasive Health.

Methods of information in medicine
INTRODUCTION: This accompanying editorial provides a brief introduction to this focus theme, focused on "Machine Learning and Data Analytics in Pervasive Health".

A parameter-efficient deep learning approach to predict conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease.

NeuroImage
Some forms of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are the clinical precursors of Alzheimer's disease (AD), while other MCI types tend to remain stable over-time and do not progress to AD. To identify and choose effective and personalized strategies to pr...

Automated classification of Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment using a single MRI and deep neural networks.

NeuroImage. Clinical
We built and validated a deep learning algorithm predicting the individual diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment who will convert to AD (c-MCI) based on a single cross-sectional brain structural MRI scan. Convolutional n...

Antemortem CSF A42/A40 ratio predicts Alzheimer's disease pathology better than A42 in rapidly progressive dementias.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
OBJECTIVE: Despite the critical importance of pathologically confirmed samples for biomarker validation, only a few studies have correlated CSF A42 values in vivo with postmortem Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology, while none evaluated the CSF A42/A4...