AIMC Topic: Colorectal Neoplasms

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Microbiome and fragmentation pattern of blood cell-free DNA and fecal metagenome enhance colorectal cancer micro-dysbiosis and diagnosis analysis: a proof-of-concept study.

mSystems
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer, and it can be prevented by performing early screening. As a hallmark of cancer, the human microbiome plays important roles in the occurrence and development of CRC. Recently, the blood microbio...

Development and validation of machine learning models for predicting no. 253 lymph node metastasis in left-sided colorectal cancer using clinical and CT-based radiomic features.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: The appropriate ligation level of the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) in left-sided colorectal cancer (CRC) surgery is debated, with metastasis in No. 253 lymph node (No. 253 LN) being a key determining factor. This study aimed to develo...

A practical approach for colorectal cancer diagnosis based on machine learning.

PloS one
In this paper, we present the results of applying machine learning models to build a Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis system. The methodology encompasses six key steps: collecting raw data from Electronic Medical Records (EMRs), revising feature attribute...

Prescription data and demographics: An explainable machine learning exploration of colorectal cancer risk factors based on data from Danish national registries.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
OBJECTIVES: Despite substantial advancements in both treatment and prevention, colorectal cancer continues to be a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality. This study investigated the potential of using demographics and prescribed drug inform...

Bioactive components of Jiedu Sangen decoction against colorectal cancer: A novel and comprehensive research strategy for natural drug development.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Jiedu Sangen Decoction (JSD) is widely used in the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients in southern China due to its good clinical efficacy, but the effective active ingredients are still unknown.

Explainable machine learning for predicting lung metastasis of colorectal cancer.

Scientific reports
Patients with lung metastasis of colorectal cancer typically have a poor prognosis. Therefore, establishing an effective screening and diagnosis model is paramount. Our study seeks to construct and verify a predictive model utilizing machine learning...

Comparison of Predictive Performance of Three Lymph Node Staging Systems in Colorectal Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Based on Machine Learning Model.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Lymph node status is a critical prognostic predictor for patients; however, the prognosis of colorectal signet-ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) has garnered limited attention. This study investigates the prognostic predictive capacity of the log odds of po...

Optimizing prediction of metastasis among colorectal cancer patients using machine learning technology.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Colorectal cancer is among the most prevalent and deadliest cancers. Early prediction of metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer is crucial in preventing it from the advanced stages and enhancing the prognosis among these pa...

Deciphering Gut Microbiome in Colorectal Cancer via Robust Learning Methods.

Genes
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide and is closely linked to the gut microbiota. Identifying reproducible and generalizable microbial signatures holds significant potential for enhancing early detection ...

Machine Learning Models of Early Longitudinal Toxicity Trajectories Predict Cetuximab Concentration and Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Survival in the Canadian Cancer Trials Group/AGITG CO.17/20 Trials.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Cetuximab (CET), targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor, is a systemic treatment option for patients with colorectal cancer. One known predictive factor for CET efficacy is the presence of CET-related rash; other putative toxicity fa...