AIMC Topic: Colorectal Neoplasms

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Multi-step validation of a deep learning-based system for the quantification of bowel preparation: a prospective, observational study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Inadequate bowel preparation is associated with a decrease in adenoma detection rate (ADR). A deep learning-based bowel preparation assessment system based on the Boston bowel preparation scale (BBPS) has been previously established to ca...

functional cell phenotyping reveals microdomain networks in colorectal cancer recurrence.

Cell reports methods
Tumors are dynamic ecosystems comprising localized niches (microdomains), possessing distinct compositions and spatial configurations of cancer and non-cancer cell populations. Microdomain-specific network signaling coevolves with a continuum of cell...

Personalised Medicine for Colorectal Cancer Using Mechanism-Based Machine Learning Models.

International journal of molecular sciences
Gaining insight into the mechanisms of signal transduction networks (STNs) by using critical features from patient-specific mathematical models can improve patient stratification and help to identify potential drug targets. To achieve this, these mod...

Deep Learning Computer-aided Polyp Detection Reduces Adenoma Miss Rate: A United States Multi-center Randomized Tandem Colonoscopy Study (CADeT-CS Trial).

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Artificial intelligence-based computer-aided polyp detection (CADe) systems are intended to address the issue of missed polyps during colonoscopy. The effect of CADe during screening and surveillance colonoscopy has not previously ...

Kefir modulates gut microbiota and reduces DMH-associated colorectal cancer via regulation of intestinal inflammation in adulthood offsprings programmed by neonatal overfeeding.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Obesity is associated with chronic inflammation, intestinal dysbiosis, and colorectal cancer risk. The anti-cancer effects of kefir are highlighted. Here, lactating Wistar rats were divided into: Normal litter (NL); Kefir normal litter (KNL); Small l...

Colorectal Polyp Image Detection and Classification through Grayscale Images and Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Colonoscopy screening and colonoscopic polypectomy can decrease the incidence and mortality rate of colorectal cancer (CRC). The adenoma detection rate and accuracy of diagnosis of colorectal polyp which vary in different experienced endoscopists hav...

Quick Annotator: an open-source digital pathology based rapid image annotation tool.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
Image-based biomarker discovery typically requires accurate segmentation of histologic structures (e.g. cell nuclei, tubules, and epithelial regions) in digital pathology whole slide images (WSIs). Unfortunately, annotating each structure of interest...

Transcriptome profiling by combined machine learning and statistical R analysis identifies TMEM236 as a potential novel diagnostic biomarker for colorectal cancer.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The CRC mRNA gene expression dataset containing 644 CRC tumor and 51 normal samples from the cancer genome atlas (TCGA) was pre-processed to identify the significant differ...

Predicting Colorectal Cancer Recurrence and Patient Survival Using Supervised Machine Learning Approach: A South African Population-Based Study.

Frontiers in public health
South Africa (SA) has the highest incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, there is limited research on CRC recurrence and survival in SA. CRC recurrence and overall survival are highly variable across studies. Accu...

Multiclassification of Endoscopic Colonoscopy Images Based on Deep Transfer Learning.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
With the continuous improvement of human living standards, dietary habits are constantly changing, which brings various bowel problems. Among them, the morbidity and mortality rates of colorectal cancer have maintained a significant upward trend. In ...