AIMC Topic:
Computer Simulation

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Machine Learning of Patient Characteristics to Predict Admission Outcomes in the Undiagnosed Diseases Network.

JAMA network open Feb 1, 2021
IMPORTANCE: The Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN) is a national network that evaluates individual patients whose signs and symptoms have been refractory to diagnosis. Providing reliable estimates of admission outcomes may assist clinical evaluators ...
Child ROC Curve Triage Infant Adolescent Child, Preschool Referral and Consultation Infant, Newborn Patient Admission Rare Diseases Reproducibility of Results Undiagnosed Diseases Young Adult Area Under Curve Adult Whole Genome Sequencing Male Patient Selection Middle Aged Computer Simulation Humans Retrospective Studies Female Machine Learning Prospective Studies
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DeepMC: a deep learning method for efficient Monte Carlo beamlet dose calculation by predictive denoising in magnetic resonance-guided radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology Jan 29, 2021
Emerging magnetic resonance (MR) guided radiotherapy affords significantly improved anatomy visualization and, subsequently, more effective personalized treatment. The new therapy paradigm imposes significant demands on radiation dose calculation qua...
Radiotherapy, Image-Guided Monte Carlo Method Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Phantoms, Imaging Algorithms Computer Simulation Neoplasms Deep Learning Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Radiotherapy Dosage Humans
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Reality-Assisted Evolution of Soft Robots through Large-Scale Physical Experimentation: A Review.

Artificial life Jan 25, 2021
We introduce the framework of reality-assisted evolution to summarize a growing trend towards combining model-based and model-free approaches to improve the design of physically embodied soft robots. , data-driven models build, adapt, and improve rep...
Robotics Equipment Design Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Computer Simulation
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Knowledge representation and learning of operator clinical workflow from full-length routine fetal ultrasound scan videos.

Medical image analysis Jan 23, 2021
Ultrasound is a widely used imaging modality, yet it is well-known that scanning can be highly operator-dependent and difficult to perform, which limits its wider use in clinical practice. The literature on understanding what makes clinical sonograph...
Workflow Neural Networks, Computer Pregnancy Female Computer Simulation Retrospective Studies Ultrasonography, Prenatal Humans
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Why do humans have unique auditory event-related fields? Evidence from computational modeling and MEG experiments.

Psychophysiology Jan 21, 2021
Auditory event-related fields (ERFs) measured with magnetoencephalography (MEG) are useful for studying the neuronal underpinnings of auditory cognition in human cortex. They have a highly subject-specific morphology, albeit certain characteristic de...
Biological Variation, Population Auditory Cortex Humans Neural Networks, Computer Evoked Potentials, Auditory Computer Simulation Magnetoencephalography
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See Like an Expert: Gaze-Augmented Training Enhances Skill Acquisition in a Virtual Reality Robotic Suturing Task.

Journal of endourology Jan 21, 2021
The da Vinci Skills Simulator (DVSS) is an effective platform for robotic skills training. Novel training methods using expert gaze patterns to guide trainees have demonstrated superiority to traditional instruction. Portable head-mounted eye-tracke...
Humans Computer Simulation Robotic Surgical Procedures Sutures Simulation Training Clinical Competence Virtual Reality Robotics
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Repeatability and reproducibility study of radiomic features on a phantom and human cohort.

Scientific reports Jan 21, 2021
The repeatability and reproducibility of radiomic features extracted from CT scans need to be investigated to evaluate the temporal stability of imaging features with respect to a controlled scenario (test-retest), as well as their dependence on acqu...
Middle Aged Cohort Studies Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Magnetic Resonance Imaging Phantoms, Imaging Aged, 80 and over Adult Male Female Reproducibility of Results Aged Machine Learning Humans Computer Simulation Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Human-scale Brain Simulation via Supercomputer: A Case Study on the Cerebellum.

Neuroscience Jan 20, 2021
Performance of supercomputers has been steadily and exponentially increasing for the past 20 years, and is expected to increase further. This unprecedented computational power enables us to build and simulate large-scale neural network models compose...
Brain Neurons Humans Cerebellum Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation Models, Neurological
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Kinematics and workspace analysis of 4SPRR-SPR parallel robots.

PloS one Jan 20, 2021
The 4SPRR-SPR parallel robot, which has considerable potential for application in the field of machining, is a novel closed-loop mechanism with a high rigid-weight ratio. Kinematics and workspace analyses of the 4SPRR-SPR parallel robot are key requi...
Surface Plasmon Resonance Software Algorithms Biomechanical Phenomena Computer Simulation Robotics Reproducibility of Results
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Computational Intelligence-Based Financial Crisis Prediction Model Using Feature Subset Selection with Optimal Deep Belief Network.

Big data Jan 19, 2021
At present times, financial decisions are mainly based on the classifier technique, which is utilized to allocate a collection of observations into fixed groups. A diverse set of data classifier approaches were presented for forecasting the financial...
Computer Simulation Australia Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
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