AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Coronary Artery Disease

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Systemic coagulation-inflammation index in the prediction of ISR in patients undergoing drug-eluting stents implant: A retrospective study based on multiple machine learning methods.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: The Systemic Coagulation-Inflammation index (SCI) is an innovative hematological metric that accurately reflects both coagulopathic and inflammatory dynamics. In this paper, the objective of this paper is to explain the prognostic impact ...

Surrogate markers of insulin resistance and coronary artery disease in type 2 diabetes: U-shaped TyG association and insights from machine learning integration.

Lipids in health and disease
BACKGROUND: Surrogate insulin resistance (IR) indices are simpler and more practical alternatives to insulin-based IR indicators for clinical use. This study explored the association between surrogate IR indices, including triglyceride-glucose index ...

Machine learning analysis of integrated ABP and PPG signals towards early detection of coronary artery disease.

Scientific reports
Every year, Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) claims lives of over a million people. CAD occurs when the coronary arteries, responsible for supplying oxygenated blood to the heart, get occluded due to plaque deposits on their inner walls. The most critic...

Artificial intelligence driven plaque characterization and functional assessment from CCTA using OCT-based automation: A prospective study.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop and validate an Artificial Intelligence (AI) model that leverages CCTA and optical coherence tomography (OCT) images for automated analysis of plaque characteristics and coronary function.

Non-invasive derivation of instantaneous free-wave ratio from invasive coronary angiography using a new deep learning artificial intelligence model and comparison with human operators' performance.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Invasive coronary physiology is underused and carries risks/costs. Artificial Intelligence (AI) might enable non-invasive physiology from invasive coronary angiography (CAG), possibly outperforming humans, but has seldom been explored, especially for...

Elucidating the role of KCTD10 in coronary atherosclerosis: Harnessing bioinformatics and machine learning to advance understanding.

Scientific reports
Atherosclerosis (AS) is increasingly recognized as a chronic inflammatory disease that significantly compromises vascular health and serves as a major contributor to cardiovascular diseases. KCTD10, a protein implicated in a variety of biological pro...

Machine Learning-Based Immuno-Inflammatory Index Integrating Clinical Characteristics for Predicting Coronary Artery Plaque Rupture.

Immunity, inflammation and disease
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery plaque rupture (PR) is closely associated with immune-inflammatory responses. The systemic inflammatory index (SII) and the systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) have shown potential in predicting the occurrence of P...

Expanding interpretability through complexity reduction in machine learning-based modelling of cardiovascular disease: A myocardial perfusion imaging PET/CT prognostic study.

European journal of clinical investigation
BACKGROUND: Machine learning-based analysis can be used in myocardial perfusion imaging data to improve risk stratification and the prediction of major adverse cardiovascular events for patients with suspected or established coronary artery disease. ...

Comparative Evaluation of Pre-Test Probability Models for Coronary Artery Disease with Assessment of a New Machine Learning-Based Model.

Yonsei medical journal
PURPOSE: This study aimed to validate pivotal pre-test probability (PTP)-coronary artery disease (CAD) models (CAD consortium model and IJC-CAD model).