AIMC Topic: Critical Illness

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Development and external validation of an artificial intelligence model for predicting mortality and prolonged ICU stay in postoperative critically ill patients: a retrospective study.

World journal of emergency surgery : WJES
BACKGROUND: Existing predictive models in critical care, specifically for postoperative critically ill patients, often struggle to accurately predict prolonged intensive care unit (ICU) stays, a key aspect of patient care. The integration of artifici...

Predicting outcomes in pediatric patients with acute kidney injury: a retrospective single-center cohort study using machine learning models.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate machine learning models combined with survival analysis for predicting 7-, 14-, and 28-day mortality in critically ill children with acute kidney injury (AKI), identifying key predictors to guide risk stratification...

An AIoT enabled system for optimizing data retrieval in the intensive care unit evaluated in a randomized crossover pilot trial.

Scientific reports
Healthcare providers (HCPs) in the intensive care unit (ICU) frequently face information overload, which can result in cognitive fatigue and decision-making errors. This study compares the efficiency and accuracy of data collection between an artific...

Development and validation of a machine learning model integrating BUN/Cr ratio for mortality prediction in critically ill atrial fibrillation patients.

Scientific reports
Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most prevalent critical care arrhythmia, demonstrates substantial mortality associations where renal dysfunction management plays a pivotal therapeutic role. We examined the prognostic capacity of admission blood urea ni...

Construction and evaluation of prediction model for renal function recovery in acute kidney injury patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy based on machine learning algorithms.

Annals of medicine
The primary objective of this study is to employ machine learning (ML) algorithms to develop predictive models for renal function recovery in critically ill patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) due to acute kidney injury (...

The relationship between clinical subtypes, prognosis, and treatment in ICU patients with acute cholangitis using unsupervised machine learning methods.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Acute cholangitis (AC) presents with significant clinical heterogeneity, and existing severity classifications have limited prognostic value in critically ill patients. Subtypes of AC in critically ill patients have not been investigated.

Development and validation of machine learning-based risk prediction models for ICU-acquired weakness: a prospective cohort study.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Intensive care unit (ICU)-acquired weakness (ICUAW) is a prevalent complication in critically ill patients, marked by symmetrical respiratory and limb muscle weakness, which adversely affects long-term outcomes. Early identification of hi...

Machine learning for the prediction of augmented renal clearance (ARC) in patients with sepsis in critical care units.

Scientific reports
This study aims to establish and validate prediction models based on novel machine learning (ML) algorithms for augmented renal clearance (ARC) in critically ill patients with sepsis. Patients with sepsis were extracted from the Medical Information M...

AI-powered skin spectral imaging enables instant sepsis diagnosis and outcome prediction in critically ill patients.

Science advances
With sepsis remaining a leading cause of mortality, early identification of patients with sepsis and those at high risk of death is a challenge of high socioeconomic importance. Given the potential of hyperspectral imaging (HSI) to monitor microcircu...