AIMC Topic: Cross-Sectional Studies

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Chronic Pain Prevalence, Opioid Use, and Primary Care Provider Opioid Prescription Patterns in the U.S. from 2017 to 2019 Derived from Medicaid Claims Data.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) is a major health concern in the United States, incurring substantial healthcare costs and frequently requiring opioid therapy in primary care. This retrospective cross-sectional study used Medicaid claims data from six...

Investigating the potential risk of cadmium exposure on Osteoporosis: An integrated multi-omics approach.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Osteoporosis (OP) is a chronic progressive bone disease, and its occurrence and development under cadmium exposure remain unclear. This study aims to explore the role of cadmium exposure in the pathogenesis of OP through a comprehensive analysis of m...

Machine-learning modeL based on computed tomography body composition analysis for the estimation of resting energy expenditure: A pilot study.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN
BACKGROUND & AIMS: The assessment of resting energy expenditure (REE) is a challenging task with the current existing methods. The reference method, indirect calorimetry (IC), is not widely available, and other surrogates, such as equations and bioim...

Associations of the Hs-CRP/HDL-C ratio with stroke among US adults: Evidence from NHANES 2015-2018.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
BACKGROUND: The high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (Hs-CRP)-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio, which integrates insights into inflammation and lipid metabolism, serves as a comprehensive indicator. The association between this ra...

Breast cancer neoadjuvant therapy outcome prediction based on clinical patient and tumor features: A cross-sectional study.

Current problems in cancer
INTRODUCTION: Breast cancer is the most common malignant disease in the female population and one of the most common diseases in developed countries. Many factors which may impact the development and outcome of this complex disease have been investig...

Psychological First Aid by AI: Proof-of-Concept and Comparative Performance of ChatGPT-4 and Gemini in Different Disaster Scenarios.

Journal of clinical psychology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the performance and proof-of-concept of psychological first aid (PFA) provided by two AI chatbots, ChatGPT-4 and Gemini.

Collision risk prediction and takeover requirements assessment based on radar-video integrated sensors data: A system framework based on LLM.

Accident; analysis and prevention
There are safety risks when drivers take over the control of autonomous driving vehicles, and reducing unnecessary takeovers is essential to improve driving safety. This study seeks to develop an interpretable system framework for collision risk pred...

Heart volume on health checkup CT scans inversely correlates with pulse rate: data-driven analysis using deep-learning segmentation.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aims to elucidate correlation between heart volume on computed tomography (CT) and various health checkup examination data in the general population. Furthermore, this study aims to examine the utility of a deep-learning segmentat...

Using machine learning approach to predict suicide ideation and suicide attempts among Chinese adolescents: A cross-sectional study.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Screening for suicide ideation and suicide attempts is crucial for adolescents, yet accurately predicting these outcomes remains a significant challenge. The relationship between non-suicidal self-injury and suicide ideation and attempts ...

Fostering creativity-nurturing behaviors among nurse educators: Investigating the interplay between evidence-based practice climate and artificial intelligence competence self-efficacy.

Nurse education today
BACKGROUND: Fostering creativity in nursing education is essential for equipping students with critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Nurse educators play a pivotal role in nurturing creativity among nursing students, yet their effectiveness i...