AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Decision Support Systems, Clinical

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Early experience with Watson for Oncology: a clinical decision-support system for prostate cancer treatment recommendations.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: Urological oncologists have difficulty providing optimal personalized care due to rapid alterations in scientific research results, medical advancements, and treatment guidelines. IBM's Watson for Oncology (WFO) is an artificial intelligence...

Intelligent, Autonomous Machines in Surgery.

The Journal of surgical research
Surgeons perform two primary tasks: operating and engaging patients and caregivers in shared decision-making. Human dexterity and decision-making are biologically limited. Intelligent, autonomous machines have the potential to augment or replace surg...

Artificial Intelligence: The Future for Diabetes Care.

The American journal of medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a fast-growing field and its applications to diabetes, a global pandemic, can reform the approach to diagnosis and management of this chronic condition. Principles of machine learning have been used to build algorithms...

Artificial Intelligence and Digital Tools: Future of Diabetes Care.

Clinics in geriatric medicine
Diabetes mellitus has become a global threat, especially in the emerging economies. In the United States, there are about 24 million people with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes represents a trove of physiologic and sociologic data that are only superfici...

Clinical decision support system to predict chronic kidney disease: A fuzzy expert system approach.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Diagnosis and early intervention of chronic kidney disease are essential to prevent loss of kidney function and a large amount of financial resources. To this end, we developed a fuzzy logic-based expert system for diagnosi...

Inherent Bias in Artificial Intelligence-Based Decision Support Systems for Healthcare.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
The objective of this article is to discuss the inherent bias involved with artificial intelligence-based decision support systems for healthcare. In this article, the authors describe some relevant work published in this area. A proposed overview of...

Supervised and unsupervised language modelling in Chest X-Ray radiological reports.

PloS one
Chest radiography (CXR) is the most commonly used imaging modality and deep neural network (DNN) algorithms have shown promise in effective triage of normal and abnormal radiograms. Typically, DNNs require large quantities of expertly labelled traini...

Explainable decision support through the learning and visualization of preferences from a formal ontology of antibiotic treatments.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The aim of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is to design intelligent systems that can explain their predictions or recommendations to humans. Such systems are particularly desirable for therapeutic decision support, because physicians need t...