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Decision Support Techniques

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Prediction of Distal Aortic Enlargement after Proximal Repair of Aortic Dissection Using Machine Learning.

Annals of vascular surgery Apr 3, 2021
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to construct a risk prediction model for distal aortic enlargement in patients with type B aortic dissection (TBAD) treated with proximal thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR).
Adult Dilatation, Pathologic Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Humans Electronic Health Records Neural Networks, Computer Clinical Decision-Making Decision Support Techniques Female Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Aged Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation Endovascular Procedures Vascular Remodeling Aorta Time Factors Aortic Rupture Treatment Outcome Support Vector Machine Aortic Dissection Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic
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Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Model to Estimate Bacterial Sepsis Among Immunocompromised Recipients of Stem Cell Transplant.

JAMA network open Apr 1, 2021
IMPORTANCE: Sepsis disproportionately affects recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (allo-HCT), and timely detection is crucial. However, the atypical presentation of sepsis within this population makes detection challenging, and exi...
Risk Assessment Retrospective Studies Sepsis Female ROC Curve Humans Immunocompetence Adult Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Machine Learning Male Random Allocation Decision Support Techniques Middle Aged
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A Protocol for the Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder Structured in Machine Learning and Verbal Decision Analysis.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Mar 30, 2021
Autism Spectrum Disorder is a mental disorder that afflicts millions of people worldwide. It is estimated that one in 160 children has traces of autism, with five times the higher prevalence in boys. The protocols for detecting symptoms are diverse. ...
Infant Autism Spectrum Disorder Expert Systems Female Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Humans Infant, Newborn Child, Preschool Machine Learning Male Computational Biology Algorithms Brazil Decision Trees Decision Support Techniques
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Construction and validation of a machine learning-based nomogram: A tool to predict the risk of getting severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Immunity, inflammation and disease Mar 13, 2021
BACKGROUND: Identifying patients who may develop severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) will facilitate personalized treatment and optimize the distribution of medical resources.
Nomograms Models, Theoretical Area Under Curve Calibration SARS-CoV-2 Risk Factors Aged Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment ROC Curve Logistic Models COVID-19 Decision Support Techniques Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies Female Humans Machine Learning Pandemics
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Machine Learning Algorithms for Prediction of Permanent Pacemaker Implantation After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.

Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology Mar 9, 2021
Humans Machine Learning Decision Support Techniques Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies Predictive Value of Tests Cardiac Pacing, Artificial Heart Rate Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Pacemaker, Artificial Risk Factors Risk Assessment Treatment Outcome Action Potentials Aortic Valve Atrioventricular Block
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Bridging the artificial intelligence valley of death in surgical decision-making.

Surgery Feb 16, 2021
General Surgery Critical Pathways Decision Support Techniques Clinical Decision-Making Decision Support Systems, Clinical Humans Disease Management Quality Improvement Artificial Intelligence
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Decision Tree Algorithm Identifies Stroke Patients Likely Discharge Home After Rehabilitation Using Functional and Environmental Predictors.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association Feb 3, 2021
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The importance of environmental factors for stroke patients to achieve home discharge was not scientifically proven. There are limited studies on the application of the decision tree algorithm with various functional and envir...
Humans Stroke Rehabilitation Treatment Outcome Decision Trees Recovery of Function Aged Functional Status Machine Learning Predictive Value of Tests Aged, 80 and over Patient Discharge Decision Support Techniques Disability Evaluation Male Stroke Databases, Factual Motor Activity Female Environment Middle Aged Time Factors
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Comparison of an Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Patient Decision Aid vs Educational Material on Decision Quality, Shared Decision-Making, Patient Experience, and Functional Outcomes in Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA network open Feb 1, 2021
IMPORTANCE: Decision aids can help inform appropriate selection of total knee replacement (TKR) for advanced knee osteoarthritis (OA). However, few decision aids combine patient education, preference assessment, and artificial intelligence (AI) using...
Middle Aged Risk Assessment Patient Education as Topic Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Patient Reported Outcome Measures Decision Support Techniques Patient Satisfaction Female Osteoarthritis, Knee Aged Humans Patient Health Questionnaire Aged, 80 and over Artificial Intelligence Decision Making, Shared Male
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Comparative Evaluation of the Treatment of COVID-19 with Multicriteria Decision-Making Techniques.

Journal of healthcare engineering Jan 22, 2021
OBJECTIVES: The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first reported in December 2019. Until now, many drugs and methods have been used in the treatment of the disease. However, no effective treatment option has been found and only case...
COVID-19 Drug Treatment Clinical Decision-Making SARS-CoV-2 Humans Antiviral Agents Pandemics Fuzzy Logic Decision Support Techniques
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Machine Learning for Clinical Outcome Prediction.

IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering Jan 22, 2021
Clinical decision-making in healthcare is already being influenced by predictions or recommendations made by data-driven machines. Numerous machine learning applications have appeared in the latest clinical literature, especially for outcome predicti...
Humans Machine Learning Big Data Decision Support Techniques Treatment Outcome Electronic Health Records Decision Making, Computer-Assisted
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