AIMC Topic: Decision Trees

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Machine learning pipeline with custom grid search for colorectal Raman spectroscopy data.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Colorectal cancer remains a major health burden, and its early detection is crucial for effective treatment. This study investigates the use of a handheld Raman spectrometer in combination with machine learning to classify colorectal tissue samples c...

Reducing bias in coronary heart disease prediction using Smote-ENN and PCA.

PloS one
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a major cardiovascular disorder that poses significant threats to global health and is increasingly affecting younger populations. Its treatment and prevention face challenges such as high costs, prolonged recovery per...

Use of X means and C4.5 algorithms on lateral cephalometric measurements to identify craniofacial patterns.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Craniofacial phenotyping is essential for individualized orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Traditional skeletal classifications, such as the ANB angle, may oversimplify complex relationships among malocclusion types. Machine l...

Development of a machine learning-derived model to predict unplanned ICU admissions after major non-cardiac surgery.

BMC anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: Unplanned postoperative intensive care unit admissions (UIAs) are rare events that cause significant challenges to perioperative workflow. We describe the development of a machine-learning derived model to predict UIAs using only widely u...

Identification of high-risk hepatoblastoma in the CHIC risk stratification system based on enhanced CT radiomics features.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND: Survival of patients with high-risk hepatoblastoma remains low, and early identification of high-risk hepatoblastoma is critical.

Cost-effectiveness analysis of artificial intelligence (AI) in earlier detection of liver lesions in cirrhotic patients at risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in Italy.

Journal of medical economics
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer worldwide and the third most common cause of cancer-related death. Cirrhosis is a major contributing factor, accounting for over 90% of HCC cases. With the high mortality rate...

Urine-based Raman markers for prostate cancer diagnosis: A machine learning approach using fingerprint and lipid spectral region.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
This study investigates the potential of Raman spectroscopy in distinguishing between healthy individuals and prostate cancer patients using urine samples. The Boruta algorithm was applied to Raman spectral data in two distinct wavenumber regions: 80...

Improved bio-inspired with machine learning computing approach for thyroid prediction.

Scientific reports
Thyroid illness is widely recognised as a prevalent health condition that can result in a range of health disorders. Thyroid illnesses, namely hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, are widespread worldwide and present considerable health consequences. ...

GAINSeq: glaucoma pre-symptomatic detection using machine learning models driven by next-generation sequencing data.

Scientific reports
Congenital glaucoma, a complex and diverse condition, presents considerable difficulties in its identification and categorization. This research used Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) whole-exome data to create a categorization framework using machine...

Prediction of cardiovascular diseases based on GBDT+LR.

Scientific reports
Currently, there are over 300 million patients with cardiovascular diseases in China. With the acceleration of population aging, the impact of cardiovascular diseases is becoming increasingly severe. Accurately and efficiently predicting the potentia...