AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Promises and pitfalls of deep neural networks in neuroimaging-based psychiatric research.

Experimental neurology
By promising more accurate diagnostics and individual treatment recommendations, deep neural networks and in particular convolutional neural networks have advanced to a powerful tool in medical imaging. Here, we first give an introduction into method...

A robust identification method for nonferrous metal scraps based on deep learning and superpixel optimization.

Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
End-of-life vehicles (ELVs) provide a particularly potent source of supply for metals. Hence, the recycling and sorting techniques for ferrous and nonferrous metal scraps from ELVs significantly increase metal resource utilization. However, different...

Predicting the central 10 degrees visual field in glaucoma by applying a deep learning algorithm to optical coherence tomography images.

Scientific reports
We aimed to develop a model to predict visual field (VF) in the central 10 degrees in patients with glaucoma, by training a convolutional neural network (CNN) with optical coherence tomography (OCT) images and adjusting the values with Humphrey Field...

A deep learning-based model for screening and staging pneumoconiosis.

Scientific reports
This study aims to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based model to assist radiologists in pneumoconiosis screening and staging using chest radiographs. The model, based on chest radiographs, was developed using a training cohort and validated ...

A Novel Block Imaging Technique Using Nine Artificial Intelligence Models for COVID-19 Disease Classification, Characterization and Severity Measurement in Lung Computed Tomography Scans on an Italian Cohort.

Journal of medical systems
Computer Tomography (CT) is currently being adapted for visualization of COVID-19 lung damage. Manual classification and characterization of COVID-19 may be biased depending on the expert's opinion. Artificial Intelligence has recently penetrated COV...

Enhancing digital tomosynthesis (DTS) for lung radiotherapy guidance using patient-specific deep learning model.

Physics in medicine and biology
Digital tomosynthesis (DTS) has been proposed as a fast low-dose imaging technique for image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT). However, due to the limited scanning angle, DTS reconstructed by the conventional FDK method suffers from significant distor...

Clinical outcome prediction from analysis of microelectrode recordings using deep learning in subthalamic deep brain stimulation for Parkinson`s disease.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an effective treatment for improving the motor symptoms of advanced Parkinson's disease (PD). Accurate positioning of the stimulation electrodes is necessary for better clin...

Sparse deep predictive coding captures contour integration capabilities of the early visual system.

PLoS computational biology
Both neurophysiological and psychophysical experiments have pointed out the crucial role of recurrent and feedback connections to process context-dependent information in the early visual cortex. While numerous models have accounted for feedback effe...

Deep learning-assisted ultra-fast/low-dose whole-body PET/CT imaging.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Tendency is to moderate the injected activity and/or reduce acquisition time in PET examinations to minimize potential radiation hazards and increase patient comfort. This work aims to assess the performance of regular full-dose (FD) synthes...

High resolution automated labeling of the hippocampus and amygdala using a 3D convolutional neural network trained on whole brain 700 μm isotropic 7T MP2RAGE MRI.

Human brain mapping
Image labeling using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are a template-free alternative to traditional morphometric techniques. We trained a 3D deep CNN to label the hippocampus and amygdala on whole brain 700 μm isotropic 3D MP2RAGE MRI acquired a...