AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Fully Automatic Arteriovenous Segmentation in Retinal Images via Topology-Aware Generative Adversarial Networks.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Retinal image contains rich information on the blood vessel and is highly related to vascular diseases. Fully automatic and accurate identification of arteries and veins from the complex background of retinal images is essential for analyzing eye-rel...

Auto-segmentation of organs at risk for head and neck radiotherapy planning: From atlas-based to deep learning methods.

Medical physics
Radiotherapy (RT) is one of the basic treatment modalities for cancer of the head and neck (H&N), which requires a precise spatial description of the target volumes and organs at risk (OARs) to deliver a highly conformal radiation dose to the tumor c...

Screening of Parkinsonian subtle fine-motor impairment from touchscreen typing via deep learning.

Scientific reports
Fine-motor impairment (FMI) is progressively expressed in early Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients and is now known to be evident in the immediate prodromal stage of the condition. The clinical techniques for detecting FMI may not be robust enough and...

Deep learning-based image analysis methods for brightfield-acquired multiplex immunohistochemistry images.

Diagnostic pathology
BACKGROUND: Multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC) permits the labeling of six or more distinct cell types within a single histologic tissue section. The classification of each cell type requires detection of the unique colored chromogens localized to...

Deep transfer learning artificial intelligence accurately stages COVID-19 lung disease severity on portable chest radiographs.

PloS one
This study employed deep-learning convolutional neural networks to stage lung disease severity of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection on portable chest x-ray (CXR) with radiologist score of disease severity as ground truth. This study consi...

A deep learning approach to identify smoke plumes in satellite imagery in near-real time for health risk communication.

Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Wildland fire (wildfire; bushfire) pollution contributes to poor air quality, a risk factor for premature death. The frequency and intensity of wildfires are expected to increase; improved tools for estimating exposure to fire smoke are v...

Validation of Deep-Learning Image Reconstruction for Low-Dose Chest Computed Tomography Scan: Emphasis on Image Quality and Noise.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Iterative reconstruction degrades image quality. Thus, further advances in image reconstruction are necessary to overcome some limitations of this technique in low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scan of the chest. Deep-learning image reco...

Radiomics and Deep Learning from Research to Clinical Workflow: Neuro-Oncologic Imaging.

Korean journal of radiology
Imaging plays a key role in the management of brain tumors, including the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment response assessment. Radiomics and deep learning approaches, along with various advanced physiologic imaging parameters, hold great potentia...

A deep learning framework for prostate localization in cone beam CT-guided radiotherapy.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning-based model for prostate planning target volume (PTV) localization on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) to improve the workflow of CBCT-guided patient setup.