AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Limited angle tomography for transmission X-ray microscopy using deep learning.

Journal of synchrotron radiation
In transmission X-ray microscopy (TXM) systems, the rotation of a scanned sample might be restricted to a limited angular range to avoid collision with other system parts or high attenuation at certain tilting angles. Image reconstruction from such l...

Cellular and Molecular Probing of Intact Human Organs.

Cell
Optical tissue transparency permits scalable cellular and molecular investigation of complex tissues in 3D. Adult human organs are particularly challenging to render transparent because of the accumulation of dense and sturdy molecules in decades-age...

Fully automated plaque characterization in intravascular OCT images using hybrid convolutional and lumen morphology features.

Scientific reports
For intravascular OCT (IVOCT) images, we developed an automated atherosclerotic plaque characterization method that used a hybrid learning approach, which combined deep-learning convolutional and hand-crafted, lumen morphological features. Processing...

Generalizing Deep Learning for Medical Image Segmentation to Unseen Domains via Deep Stacked Transformation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Recent advances in deep learning for medical image segmentation demonstrate expert-level accuracy. However, application of these models in clinically realistic environments can result in poor generalization and decreased accuracy, mainly due to the d...

Breast Cancer Classification in Automated Breast Ultrasound Using Multiview Convolutional Neural Network with Transfer Learning.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
To assist radiologists in breast cancer classification in automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) imaging, we propose a computer-aided diagnosis based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) that classifies breast lesions as benign and malignant. The prop...

Hierarchical Class Incremental Learning of Anatomical Structures in Fetal Echocardiography Videos.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
This paper proposes an ultrasound video interpretation algorithm that enables novel classes or instances to be added over time, without significantly compromising prediction abilities on prior representations. The motivating application is diagnostic...

Adversarial Representation Learning for Robust Patient-Independent Epileptic Seizure Detection.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by the occurrence of spontaneous seizures, which affects about one percent of the worlds population. Most of the current seizure detection approaches strongly rely on patient history records a...

Detecting total hip replacement prosthesis design on plain radiographs using deep convolutional neural network.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
Identifying the design of a failed implant is a key step in the preoperative planning of revision total joint arthroplasty. Manual identification of the implant design from radiographic images is time-consuming and prone to error. Failure to identify...

Preserving differential privacy in deep neural networks with relevance-based adaptive noise imposition.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In recent years, deep learning achieves remarkable results in the field of artificial intelligence. However, the training process of deep neural networks may cause the leakage of individual privacy. Given the model and some background information of ...