AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Special Issue "Advanced Signal Processing in Intelligent Systems for Health Monitoring".

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Recently, significant developments have been achieved in the field of artificial intelligence, in particular the introduction of deep learning technology that has improved the learning and prediction accuracy to unpresented levels, especially when de...

Automated label-free detection of injured neuron with deep learning by two-photon microscopy.

Journal of biophotonics
Stroke is a significant cause of morbidity and long-term disability globally. Detection of injured neuron is a prerequisite for defining the degree of focal ischemic brain injury, which can be used to guide further therapy. Here, we demonstrate the c...

Illuminating Clues of Cancer Buried in Prostate MR Image: Deep Learning and Expert Approaches.

Biomolecules
Deep learning algorithms have achieved great success in cancer image classification. However, it is imperative to understand the differences between the deep learning and human approaches. Using an explainable model, we aimed to compare the deep lear...

A deep learning framework to predict binding preference of RNA constituents on protein surface.

Nature communications
Protein-RNA interaction plays important roles in post-transcriptional regulation. However, the task of predicting these interactions given a protein structure is difficult. Here we show that, by leveraging a deep learning model NucleicNet, attributes...

A 3D Probabilistic Deep Learning System for Detection and Diagnosis of Lung Cancer Using Low-Dose CT Scans.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
We introduce a new computer aided detection and diagnosis system for lung cancer screening with low-dose CT scans that produces meaningful probability assessments. Our system is based entirely on 3D convolutional neural networks and achieves state-of...

Predicting protein inter-residue contacts using composite likelihood maximization and deep learning.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of inter-residue contacts of a protein is important to calculating its tertiary structure. Analysis of co-evolutionary events among residues has been proved effective in inferring inter-residue contacts. The Markov ran...

Deep Learning-Based Classification of Liver Cancer Histopathology Images Using Only Global Labels.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Liver cancer is a leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide due to its high morbidity and mortality. Histopathological image analysis (HIA) is a crucial step in the early diagnosis of liver cancer and is routinely performed manually. However, this pro...

Multi-resolution convolutional networks for chest X-ray radiograph based lung nodule detection.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Early detection of lung cancer is helpful to provide the best possible clinical treatment for patients. Due to the limited number of radiologist and the huge number of chest x-ray radiograph...

Steroid identification via deep learning retention time predictions and two-dimensional gas chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry.

Journal of chromatography. A
Untargeted steroid identification represents a great analytical challenge even when using sophisticated technology such as two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry (GC × GCHRMS) due to the chemical similarity of...