AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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A deep learning framework for efficient analysis of breast volume and fibroglandular tissue using MR data with strong artifacts.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The main purpose of this work is to develop, apply, and evaluate an efficient approach for breast density estimation in magnetic resonance imaging data, which contain strong artifacts including intensity inhomogeneities.

A Deep Learning System for Automated Angle-Closure Detection in Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography Images.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) provides an objective imaging modality for visually identifying anterior segment structures. An automated detection system could assist ophthalmologists in interpreting AS-OCT images for...

Evolutionarily informed deep learning methods for predicting relative transcript abundance from DNA sequence.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Deep learning methodologies have revolutionized prediction in many fields and show potential to do the same in molecular biology and genetics. However, applying these methods in their current forms ignores evolutionary dependencies within biological ...

Detection of chromosome structural variation by targeted next-generation sequencing and a deep learning application.

Scientific reports
Molecular testing is increasingly important in cancer diagnosis. Targeted next generation sequencing (NGS) is widely accepted method but structural variation (SV) detection by targeted NGS remains challenging. In the brain tumor, identification of mo...

Predictive markers for Parkinson's disease using deep neural nets on neuromelanin sensitive MRI.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Neuromelanin sensitive magnetic resonance imaging (NMS-MRI) has been crucial in identifying abnormalities in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) in Parkinson's disease (PD) as PD is characterized by loss of dopaminergic neurons in the SNc. Curre...

Deep learning can see the unseeable: predicting molecular markers from MRI of brain gliomas.

Clinical radiology
This paper describes state-of-the-art methods for molecular biomarker prediction utilising magnetic resonance imaging. This review paper covers both classical machine learning approaches and deep learning approaches to identifying the predictive feat...

De Novo Molecular Design by Combining Deep Autoencoder Recurrent Neural Networks with Generative Topographic Mapping.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Here we show that Generative Topographic Mapping (GTM) can be used to explore the latent space of the SMILES-based autoencoders and generate focused molecular libraries of interest. We have built a sequence-to-sequence neural network with Bidirection...

DESTINI: A deep-learning approach to contact-driven protein structure prediction.

Scientific reports
The amino acid sequence of a protein encodes the blueprint of its native structure. To predict the corresponding structural fold from the protein's sequence is one of most challenging problems in computational biology. In this work, we introduce DEST...

Exploit fully automatic low-level segmented PET data for training high-level deep learning algorithms for the corresponding CT data.

PloS one
We present an approach for fully automatic urinary bladder segmentation in CT images with artificial neural networks in this study. Automatic medical image analysis has become an invaluable tool in the different treatment stages of diseases. Especial...