AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Advancements in deep learning-based image screening for orthopedic conditions: Emphasis on osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and bone tumors.

Ageing research reviews
Artificial intelligence (AI) has garnered increasing attention in the medical field. As the core technology of AI, deep learning (DL) has been extensively applied to the imaging-based screening of orthopedic diseases, primarily including image classi...

Advancing EEG based stress detection using spiking neural networks and convolutional spiking neural networks.

Scientific reports
Accurate and efficient analysis of Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is crucial for applications like neurological diagnosis and Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI). Traditional methods often fall short in capturing the intricate temporal dynamics inher...

A novel hybrid convolutional and transformer network for lymphoma classification.

Scientific reports
Lymphoma poses a critical health challenge worldwide, demanding computer aided solutions towards diagnosis, treatment, and research to significantly enhance patient outcomes and combat this pervasive disease. Accurate classification of lymphoma subty...

Deep learning to identify stroke within 4.5 h using DWI and FLAIR in a prospective multicenter study.

Scientific reports
To enhance thrombolysis eligibility in acute ischemic stroke, we developed a deep learning model to estimate stroke onset within 4.5 h using diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images. Given the variabilit...

Enhancing breast cancer classification using a deep sparse wavelet autoencoder approach.

Scientific reports
As digital imaging technology advances, accurate classification of 2D breast cancer images becomes increasingly crucial for early detection and staging. This paper introduces a novel classification approach that integrates deep learning, sparse codin...

Evaluation of the False Discovery Rate in Library-Free Search by DIA-NN Using Human Proteome.

Journal of proteome research
Recently, deep-learning-based spectral libraries have gained increasing attention. Several data-independent acquisition (DIA) software tools have integrated this feature, known as a library-free search, thereby making DIA analysis more accessible. H...

Biochar-Augmented Anaerobic Digestion System: Insights from an Interpretable Stacking Ensemble Deep Learning.

Environmental science & technology
This study presents a comprehensive approach for optimizing biochar-augmented anaerobic digestion (AD) system through an interpretable stacking ensemble deep learning model. Extensive experimental data were compiled, incorporating feedstock character...

Deep Learning-Based Multimodal Fusion Approach for Predicting Acute Dermal Toxicity.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Acute dermal toxicity testing is essential for assessing the safety of chemicals used in pharmaceuticals, pesticides, cosmetics, and industrial chemicals. Conventional toxicity testing methods rely significantly on animal tests, which are resource-in...

AI-Driven segmentation and morphogeometric profiling of epicardial adipose tissue in type 2 diabetes.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is associated with cardiometabolic risk in type 2 diabetes (T2D), but its spatial distribution and structural alterations remain understudied. We aim to develop a shape-aware, AI-based method for automated ...

Open-access ultrasonic diaphragm dataset and an automatic diaphragm measurement using deep learning network.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: The assessment of diaphragm function is crucial for effective clinical management and the prevention of complications associated with diaphragmatic dysfunction. However, current measurement methodologies rely on manual techniques that are...