AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Obesity Medicine.

Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
The rising prevalence of obesity presents significant health, economic, and social challenges, necessitating a comprehensive approach to prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management. This review highlights the transformative role of art...

Predicting craniofacial fibrous dysplasia growth status: an exploratory study of a hybrid radiomics and deep learning model based on computed tomography images.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop 3 models based on computed tomography (CT) images of patients with craniofacial fibrous dysplasia (CFD): a radiomics model (Model Rad), a deep learning (DL) model (Model DL), and a hybrid radiomics and DL model ...

Evaluation and process monitoring of jujube hot air drying using hyperspectral imaging technology and deep learning for quality parameters.

Food chemistry
Timely and effective detection of quality attributes during drying control is essential for enhancing the quality of fruit processing. Consequently, this study aims to employ hyperspectral imaging technology for the non-destructive monitoring of solu...

Deep learning techniques for automated Alzheimer's and mild cognitive impairment disease using EEG signals: A comprehensive review of the last decade (2013 - 2024).

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's Disease (AD) are progressive neurological disorders that significantly impair the cognitive functions, memory, and daily activities. They affect millions of individuals worldw...

Development of a Deep Learning Model for Classification of Hepatic Steatosis from Clinical Standard Ultrasound.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Early detection and monitoring of hepatic steatosis can help establish appropriate preventative measures against progression to more advanced disease. We aimed to develop a deep learning (DL) program for classification of hepatic steatosis...

Explaining deep learning models for age-related gait classification based on acceleration time series.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Gait analysis holds significant importance in monitoring daily health, particularly among older adults. Advancements in sensor technology enable the capture of movement in real-life environments and generate big data. Machine learning, no...

Segmentation of breast lesion using fuzzy thresholding and deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in women. In breast cancer screening, Dynamic Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DCE-MRI) has shown promise as a technique, providing enhanced temporal patterns of breast tissues. T...

Expert level of detection of interictal discharges with a deep neural network.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning methods have shown potential in automating the detection of interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) in electroencephalography (EEG). We compared IED detection using our previously trained deep neural network with a group of...

Deep learning for intrinsically disordered proteins: From improved predictions to deciphering conformational ensembles.

Current opinion in structural biology
Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) lack a stable three-dimensional structure under physiological conditions, challenging traditional structure-based prediction methods. This review explores how modern deep learning approaches, which have revolu...