AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Seizure detection using nonlinear measures over EEG frequency bands and deep learning classifiers.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes patients to suffer from convulsions, which affects their behavior and way of life. Epilepsy can be detected with electroencephalograms (EEGs), which record brain neural activity. Traditional approaches for det...

DTDO: Driving Training Development Optimization enabled deep learning approach for brain tumour classification using MRI.

Network (Bristol, England)
A brain tumour is an abnormal mass of tissue. Brain tumours vary in size, from tiny to large. Moreover, they display variations in location, shape, and size, which add complexity to their detection. The accurate delineation of tumour regions poses a ...

Empirical validation of Conformal Prediction for trustworthy skin lesions classification.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Uncertainty quantification is a pivotal field that contributes to realizing reliable and robust systems. It becomes instrumental in fortifying safe decisions by providing complementary information, particularly within high-r...

Recent progress in machine learning approaches for predicting carcinogenicity in drug development.

Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
INTRODUCTION: This review explores the transformative impact of machine learning (ML) on carcinogenicity prediction within drug development. It discusses the historical context and recent advancements, emphasizing the significance of ML methodologies...

Prediction of Protein-Protein Interactions Based on Integrating Deep Learning and Feature Fusion.

International journal of molecular sciences
Understanding protein-protein interactions (PPIs) helps to identify protein functions and develop other important applications such as drug preparation and protein-disease relationship identification. Deep-learning-based approaches are being intensel...

Optimizing double-layered convolutional neural networks for efficient lung cancer classification through hyperparameter optimization and advanced image pre-processing techniques.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally, with prognosis significantly dependent on early-stage detection. Traditional diagnostic methods, though effective, often face challenges regarding accuracy, early detection, an...

Proximal femur fracture detection on plain radiography via feature pyramid networks.

Scientific reports
Hip fractures exceed 250,000 cases annually in the United States, with the worldwide incidence projected to increase by 240-310% by 2050. Hip fractures are predominantly diagnosed by radiologist review of radiographs. In this study, we developed a de...

Mechanism-based organization of neural networks to emulate systems biology and pharmacology models.

Scientific reports
Deep learning neural networks are often described as black boxes, as it is difficult to trace model outputs back to model inputs due to a lack of clarity over the internal mechanisms. This is even true for those neural networks designed to emulate me...