AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Enhancing the prediction of symptomatic radiation pneumonitis for locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer by combining 3D deep learning-derived imaging features with dose-volume metrics: a two-center study.

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to examine the ability of deep learning (DL)-derived imaging features for the prediction of radiation pneumonitis (RP) in locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC) patients.

Deep Learning Model for Prediction of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants Using Chest Radiographs.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is common in preterm infants and may result in pulmonary vascular disease, compromising lung function. This study aimed to employ artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to help physicians accurately diagnose BPD in p...

SASAN: ground truth for the effective segmentation and classification of skin cancer using biopsy images.

Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany)
OBJECTIVES: Early skin cancer diagnosis can save lives; however, traditional methods rely on expert knowledge and can be time-consuming. This calls for automated systems using machine learning and deep learning. However, existing datasets often focus...

Artificial intelligence for caries detection: a novel diagnostic tool using deep learning algorithms.

Oral radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to develop an assessment tool for automatic detection of dental caries in periapical radiographs using convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture.

Precise detection of awareness in disorders of consciousness using deep learning framework.

NeuroImage
Diagnosis of disorders of consciousness (DOC) remains a formidable challenge. Deep learning methods have been widely applied in general neurological and psychiatry disorders, while limited in DOC domain. Considering the successful use of resting-stat...

Deep Learning-Based Multi-Class Segmentation of the Paranasal Sinuses of Sinusitis Patients Based on Computed Tomographic Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Accurate paranasal sinus segmentation is essential for reducing surgical complications through surgical guidance systems. This study introduces a multiclass Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) segmentation model by comparing four 3D U-Net variations-n...

Deep Learning Powered Identification of Differentiated Early Mesoderm Cells from Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Cells
Pluripotent stem cells can be differentiated into all three germ-layers including ecto-, endo-, and mesoderm in vitro. However, the early identification and rapid characterization of each germ-layer in response to chemical and physical induction of d...

An automated ICU agitation monitoring system for video streaming using deep learning classification.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVE: To address the challenge of assessing sedation status in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), we aimed to develop a non-contact automatic classifier of agitation using artificial intelligence and deep learning.

Unified deep learning models for enhanced lung cancer prediction with ResNet-50-101 and EfficientNet-B3 using DICOM images.

BMC medical imaging
Significant advancements in machine learning algorithms have the potential to aid in the early detection and prevention of cancer, a devastating disease. However, traditional research methods face obstacles, and the amount of cancer-related informati...

DDFC: deep learning approach for deep feature extraction and classification of brain tumors using magnetic resonance imaging in E-healthcare system.

Scientific reports
This research explores the use of gated recurrent units (GRUs) for automated brain tumor detection using MRI data. The GRU model captures sequential patterns and considers spatial information within individual MRI images and the temporal evolution of...