AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Hybrid Gradient Descent Grey Wolf Optimizer for Optimal Feature Selection.

BioMed research international
Feature selection is the process of decreasing the number of features in a dataset by removing redundant, irrelevant, and randomly class-corrected data features. By applying feature selection on large and highly dimensional datasets, the redundant fe...

Evaluation of novel LCI CAD EYE system for real time detection of colon polyps.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Linked color imaging (LCI) has been shown to be effective in multiple randomized controlled trials for enhanced colorectal polyp detection. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) with deep learning through convolutional neural networks ha...

Applications of machine learning to undifferentiated chest pain in the emergency department: A systematic review.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Chest pain is amongst the most common reason for presentation to the emergency department (ED). There are many causes of chest pain, and it is important for the emergency physician to quickly and accurately diagnose life threatening cause...

Staged reflexive artificial intelligence driven testing algorithms for early diagnosis of pituitary disorders.

Clinical biochemistry
BACKGROUND: Sellar masses (SM) frequently present with insidious hormonal dysfunction. We previously showed that, by utilizing a combined reflex/reflecting approach involving a laboratory clinician (LC) on common endocrine test results requested by n...

Method for Diagnosis of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Based on ViT-CNN Ensemble Model.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is a deadly cancer that not only affects adults but also accounts for about 25% of childhood cancers. Timely and accurate diagnosis of the cancer is an important premise for effective treatment to improve survival rat...

Automatic Polyp Segmentation in Colonoscopy Images Using a Modified Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Colorectal cancer has become the third most commonly diagnosed form of cancer, and has the second highest fatality rate of cancers worldwide. Currently, optical colonoscopy is the preferred tool of choice for the diagnosis of polyps and to avert colo...

Diagnosis of Wilson Disease and Its Phenotypes by Using Artificial Intelligence.

Biomolecules
WD is caused by variants disrupting copper efflux resulting in excessive copper accumulation mainly in liver and brain. The diagnosis of WD is challenged by its variable clinical course, onset, morbidity, and variant type. Currently it is diagnosed...

Evaluation of the feasibility of explainable computer-aided detection of cardiomegaly on chest radiographs using deep learning.

Scientific reports
We examined the feasibility of explainable computer-aided detection of cardiomegaly in routine clinical practice using segmentation-based methods. Overall, 793 retrospectively acquired posterior-anterior (PA) chest X-ray images (CXRs) of 793 patients...

Legal and ethical considerations of artificial intelligence in skin cancer diagnosis.

The Australasian journal of dermatology
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is becoming increasingly accurate and prevalent for the diagnosis of skin cancers. Commercially available AI diagnostic software is entering markets across the world posing new legal and ethical challenges for ...