AIMC Topic: Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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DR|GRADUATE: Uncertainty-aware deep learning-based diabetic retinopathy grading in eye fundus images.

Medical image analysis
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) grading is crucial in determining the adequate treatment and follow up of patient, but the screening process can be tiresome and prone to errors. Deep learning approaches have shown promising performance as computer-aided di...

Computer-Aided Pathologic Diagnosis of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Based on Deep Learning.

The American journal of pathology
The pathologic diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) by different pathologists is often inefficient and inconsistent. We have therefore introduced a deep learning algorithm into this process and compared the performance of the model with that o...

Automated detection of COVID-19 cases using deep neural networks with X-ray images.

Computers in biology and medicine
The novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-2019), which first appeared in Wuhan city of China in December 2019, spread rapidly around the world and became a pandemic. It has caused a devastating effect on both daily lives, public health, and the global econom...

Improving an Intelligent Detection System for Coronary Heart Disease Using a Two-Tier Classifier Ensemble.

BioMed research international
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the severe health issues and is one of the most common types of heart diseases. It is the most frequent cause of mortality across the globe due to the lack of a healthy lifestyle. Owing to the fact that a heart ...

Deep learning for mass detection in Full Field Digital Mammograms.

Computers in biology and medicine
In recent years, the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in medical imaging has shown improved performance in terms of mass detection and classification compared to current state-of-the-art methods. This paper proposes a fully automated frame...

Should We Ignore, Follow, or Biopsy? Impact of Artificial Intelligence Decision Support on Breast Ultrasound Lesion Assessment.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
The objective of this study was to assess the impact of artificial intelligence (AI)-based decision support (DS) on breast ultrasound (US) lesion assessment. A multicenter retrospective review of 900 breast lesions (470/900 [52.2%] benign; 430/900 ...

Artificial Intelligence: The Future for Diabetes Care.

The American journal of medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a fast-growing field and its applications to diabetes, a global pandemic, can reform the approach to diagnosis and management of this chronic condition. Principles of machine learning have been used to build algorithms...

AI approach of cycle-consistent generative adversarial networks to synthesize PET images to train computer-aided diagnosis algorithm for dementia.

Annals of nuclear medicine
OBJECTIVE: An artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithm typically requires a considerable amount of training data; however, few training images are available for dementia with Lewy bodies and frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Therefore, this stud...

New Auxiliary Function with Properties in Nonsmooth Global Optimization for Melanoma Skin Cancer Segmentation.

BioMed research international
In this paper, an algorithm is introduced to solve the global optimization problem for melanoma skin cancer segmentation. The algorithm is based on the smoothing of an auxiliary function that is constructed using a known local minimizer and smoothed ...