AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Computer Aided Diagnosis for atrial fibrillation based on new artificial adaptive systems.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia in clinical practice, having been recognized as a true cardiovascular epidemic. In this paper, a new methodology for Computer Aided Diagnosis of AF based on a sp...

MS-Net: Multi-Site Network for Improving Prostate Segmentation With Heterogeneous MRI Data.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Automated prostate segmentation in MRI is highly demanded for computer-assisted diagnosis. Recently, a variety of deep learning methods have achieved remarkable progress in this task, usually relying on large amounts of training data. Due to the natu...

Application of deep learning to the diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis from thyroid cancer with CT: external validation and clinical utility for resident training.

European radiology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to validate a deep learning model's diagnostic performance in using computed tomography (CT) to diagnose cervical lymph node metastasis (LNM) from thyroid cancer in a large clinical cohort and to evaluate the model's clinica...

Fully automated plaque characterization in intravascular OCT images using hybrid convolutional and lumen morphology features.

Scientific reports
For intravascular OCT (IVOCT) images, we developed an automated atherosclerotic plaque characterization method that used a hybrid learning approach, which combined deep-learning convolutional and hand-crafted, lumen morphological features. Processing...

Multimodal Data Analysis of Alzheimer's Disease Based on Clustering Evolutionary Random Forest.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Alzheimer's disease (AD) has become a severe medical challenge. Advances in technologies produced high-dimensional data of different modalities including functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). Understan...

Adversarial Representation Learning for Robust Patient-Independent Epileptic Seizure Detection.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by the occurrence of spontaneous seizures, which affects about one percent of the worlds population. Most of the current seizure detection approaches strongly rely on patient history records a...

The Prediction of Human Abdominal Adiposity Based on the Combination of a Particle Swarm Algorithm and Support Vector Machine.

International journal of environmental research and public health
: Abdominal adiposity is an important risk factor of chronic cardiovascular diseases, thus the prediction of abdominal adiposity and obesity can reduce the risks of contracting such diseases. However, the current prediction models display low accurac...

DMENet: Diabetic Macular Edema diagnosis using Hierarchical Ensemble of CNNs.

PloS one
UNLABELLED: Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) is an advanced stage of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) and can lead to permanent vision loss. Currently, it affects 26.7 million people globally and on account of such a huge number of DME cases and the limited num...