AIMC Topic: Diagnosis, Differential
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Preliminary evaluation of ChatGPT model iterations in emergency department diagnostics.
Scientific reports
Mar 26, 2025
Large language model chatbots such as ChatGPT have shown the potential in assisting health professionals in emergency departments (EDs). However, the diagnostic accuracy of newer ChatGPT models remains unclear. This retrospective study evaluated the ...
Machine learning-based radiomics using MRI to differentiate early-stage Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy in children.
BMC musculoskeletal disorders
Mar 22, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) present similar symptoms in the early stage, complicating their differentiation. This study aims to develop a classification model using radiomic features from MRI T2-w...
Thinking Like Sonographers: Human-Centered CNN Models for Gout Diagnosis From Musculoskeletal Ultrasound.
IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Mar 21, 2025
We explore the potential of deep convolutional neural network (CNN) models for differential diagnosis of gout from musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSKUS). Our exhaustive study of state-of-the-art (SOTA) CNN image classification models for this problem re...
Development of PDAC diagnosis and prognosis evaluation models based on machine learning.
BMC cancer
Mar 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is difficult to detect early and highly aggressive, often leading to poor patient prognosis. Existing serum biomarkers like CA19-9 are limited in early diagnosis, failing to meet clinical needs. Mac...
Development of machine learning-based differential diagnosis model and risk prediction model of organ damage for severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children.
Scientific reports
Mar 19, 2025
Severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (SMPP) poses significant diagnostic challenges due to its clinical features overlapping with those of other common respiratory diseases. This study aims to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models for t...
Assessing the performance of an artificial intelligence based chatbot in the differential diagnosis of oral mucosal lesions: clinical validation study.
Clinical oral investigations
Mar 18, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more popular in medicine. The current study aims to investigate, primarily, if an AI-based chatbot, such as ChatGPT, could be a valid tool for assisting in establishing a differential diagnosis of ...
Artificial intelligence challenge of discriminating cutaneous arteritis and polyarteritis nodosa based on hematoxylin-and-eosin images of skin biopsy specimens.
Pathology, research and practice
Mar 15, 2025
Diseases that develop necrotizing vasculitis of cutaneous muscular arteries include cutaneous arteritis (CA) and polyarteritis nodosa (PAN). It is difficult to distinguish them based on skin biopsy findings alone. This study demonstrated that artific...
Altered resting-state brain activity in patients with major depression disorder and bipolar disorder: A regional homogeneity analysis.
Journal of affective disorders
Mar 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Bipolar Disorder (BD) exhibit overlapping depressive symptoms, complicating their differentiation in clinical practice. Traditional neuroimaging studies have focused on specific regions of interest, but...
Early differential diagnosis models of Talaromycosis and Tuberculosis in HIV-negative hosts using clinical data and machine learning.
Journal of infection and public health
Mar 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Talaromyces marneffei is an emerging pathogen, and the number of infections in HIV-negative individuals is increasing. In HIV-negative individuals, talaromycosis is usually misdiagnosed as another disease, especially tuberculosis (TB).
Separation of stroke from vestibular neuritis using the video head impulse test: machine learning models versus expert clinicians.
Journal of neurology
Mar 5, 2025
BACKGROUND: Acute vestibular syndrome usually represents either vestibular neuritis (VN), an innocuous viral illness, or posterior circulation stroke (PCS), a potentially life-threatening event. The video head impulse test (VHIT) is a quantitative me...
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