AIMC Topic: Diagnosis, Differential

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Using Data Mining to Differentiate Dengue with Warning Signs from Severe Dengue: A Predictive Model from Oaxaca, Mexico.

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
Dengue with warning signs (DWS) and severe dengue are significant public health concerns in tropical and subtropical regions globally. Accurate and timely differentiation between these clinical forms of dengue, although crucial, is often complex. In ...

A Novel Two-step Classification Approach for Differentiating Bone Metastases From Benign Bone Lesions in SPECT/CT Imaging.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop and validate a novel two-step deep learning framework for the automated detection, segmentation, and classification of bone metastases in SPECT/CT imaging, accurately distinguishing malignant from ...

Deep Learning Differentiates Papilledema, NAION, and Healthy Eyes With Unsegmented 3D OCT Volumes.

American journal of ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning (DL) has been used to differentiate papilledema from healthy eyes and optic disc elevation on fundus photos. As we described optic nerve head (ONH) and peripapillary retina (PPR) optical coherence tomography (OCT) features th...

Interpretable Machine Learning Models for Differentiating Glioblastoma From Solitary Brain Metastasis Using Radiomics.

Academic radiology
PURPOSE: To develop and validate interpretable machine learning models for differentiating glioblastoma (GB) from solitary brain metastasis (SBM) using radiomics features from contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI (CE-T1WI), and to compare the impact of ...

Right Ventricular Strain as a Key Feature in Interpretable Machine Learning for Identification of Takotsubo Syndrome: A Multicenter CMR-based Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop an interpretable machine learning (ML) model based on cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) multimodal parameters and clinical data to discriminate Takotsubo syndrome (TTS), acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and acute...

Accuracy of Large Language Models in Generating Rare Disease Differential Diagnosis Using Key Clinical Features.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Generating differential diagnoses for rare disease patients can be time intensive and highly dependent on the background and training of the evaluating physicians. Large language models (LLMs) have the potential to complement this process by automati...

Discriminating Clear Cell From Non-Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Machine Learning Approach Using Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound Radiomics.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this investigation is to assess the clinical usefulness of a machine learning model using contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) radiomics in discriminating clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) from non-ccRCC.

Intra- and Peritumoral Radiomics Based on Ultrasound Images for Preoperative Differentiation of Follicular Thyroid Adenoma, Carcinoma, and Follicular Tumor With Uncertain Malignant Potential.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Differentiating between follicular thyroid adenoma (FTA), carcinoma (FTC), and follicular tumor with uncertain malignant potential (FT-UMP) remains challenging due to their overlapping ultrasound characteristics. This retrospective study a...

Machine learning-based approaches for distinguishing viral and bacterial pneumonia in paediatrics: A scoping review.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Pneumonia is the leading cause of hospitalisation and mortality among children under five, particularly in low-resource settings. Accurate differentiation between viral and bacterial pneumonia is essential for guiding approp...

Performance of radiomics analysis in ultrasound imaging for differentiating benign from malignant adnexal masses: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
INTRODUCTION: We present the state of the art of ultrasound-based machine learning (ML) radiomics models in the context of ovarian masses and analyze their accuracy in differentiating between benign and malignant adnexal masses.