Schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) pose diagnostic challenges due to overlapping clinical symptoms and genetic factors, often resulting in misdiagnosis and suboptimal treatment outcomes. This study aimed to identify EEG-based biomarkers tha...
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning (DL) has been used in differentiating a range of ophthalmic conditions. We describe a model to distinguish among fundus photos of acquired optic disc swelling due to idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), non-arteritic a...
For safety, medical AI systems undergo thorough evaluations before deployment, validating their predictions against a ground truth which is assumed to be fixed and certain. However, in medical applications, this ground truth is often curated in the f...
A comprehensive differential diagnosis is a cornerstone of medical care that is often reached through an iterative process of interpretation that combines clinical history, physical examination, investigations and procedures. Interactive interfaces p...
BACKGROUND: Gastric stromal tumors (GSTs) and gastric leiomyomas (GLs) represent the primary subtypes of gastric submucosal tumors (SMTs) characterized by distinct biological characteristics and treatment modalities. The accurate differentiation betw...
Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Apr 4, 2025
Leiomyomas (LM) and adenomyosis (AM) are common gynecological diseases with high incidence rates and an increasing trend of affecting younger women. Accurate detection and differentiation of LM and AM in ultrasound images are crucial for selecting ap...
International journal of surgery (London, England)
Apr 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated potential in medical diagnostics, but their accuracy in complex cases remains a subject of investigation. DeepSeek-R1, an open-source model with advanced reasoning capabilities, has gained gl...
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic cancer (PC)-screening methods have limited accuracy despite their high clinical demand. Differential diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis (CP) poses another challenge for PC diagnosis. Therefore, we aimed to identify blood protein...
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) model using an automated deep learning (DL) program to classify low- and high-risk adenomas among colorectal polyps ≤ 10 mm with standard white-light endoscopy.
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To construct and validate an interpretable machine learning (ML) radiomics model derived from multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images to differentiate between luminal and non-luminal breast cancer (BC) subtyp...
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