AIMC Topic: Diet

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A comparison of statistical and machine-learning techniques in evaluating the association between dietary patterns and 10-year cardiometabolic risk (2002-2012): the ATTICA study.

The British journal of nutrition May 23, 2018
Statistical methods are usually applied in examining diet-disease associations, whereas factor analysis is commonly used for dietary pattern recognition. Recently, machine learning (ML) has been also proposed as an alternative technique in health cla...
Cardiovascular Diseases Middle Aged Diet Risk Assessment Adolescent Humans Aged Aged, 80 and over Machine Learning Young Adult Prospective Studies Adult Female Male Reproducibility of Results Blood Pressure Risk Factors Linear Models Data Interpretation, Statistical Pattern Recognition, Automated Sex Factors Hypercholesterolemia Incidence Hypertension Diabetes Mellitus Follow-Up Studies Models, Statistical
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Comparative Performance Analysis of Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, Logistic Regression and k-Nearest Neighbours in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Classification Using Image-Based Features.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Mar 29, 2018
The main aim of this study was to develop a new objective method for evaluating the impacts of different diets on the live fish skin using image-based features. In total, one-hundred and sixty rainbow trout () were fed either a fish-meal based diet (...
Diet Logistic Models Support Vector Machine Animals Oncorhynchus mykiss
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Application of kernel principal component analysis and computational machine learning to exploration of metabolites strongly associated with diet.

Scientific reports Feb 21, 2018
Computer-based technological innovation provides advancements in sophisticated and diverse analytical instruments, enabling massive amounts of data collection with relative ease. This is accompanied by a fast-growing demand for technological progress...
Principal Component Analysis Humans Eating Machine Learning Data Mining Diet Hippurates Metabolomics Metabolome
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Effects of heat stress and dietary zinc source on performance and mammary epithelial integrity of lactating dairy cows.

Journal of dairy science Dec 28, 2017
Dietary Zn and heat stress alter gut integrity in monogastric animals. However, effects of Zn on mammary epithelial integrity in heat-stressed lactating dairy cows have not been studied. Multiparous lactating Holstein cows (n = 72) were randomly assi...
Diet Zinc Cattle Dietary Supplements Epithelial Cells Female Animals Mammary Glands, Animal Animal Feed Lactation Stress, Physiological Random Allocation Hot Temperature
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Prevalence and possible factors associated with anaemia, and vitamin B and folate deficiencies in women of reproductive age in Pakistan: analysis of national-level secondary survey data.

BMJ open Dec 22, 2017
OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence and possible factors associated with anaemia, and vitamin B and folate deficiencies in women of reproductive age (WRA) in Pakistan.
Pakistan Anemia Food Supply Nutritional Status Folic Acid Deficiency Thinness Vitamin B 12 Deficiency Humans Nutrition Surveys Female Rural Population Young Adult Overweight Adult Obesity Regression Analysis Cross-Sectional Studies Middle Aged Diet Prevalence Adolescent
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Effects of prepartum dietary cation-anion difference and source of vitamin D in dairy cows: Lactation performance and energy metabolism.

Journal of dairy science Dec 21, 2017
The objectives of this experiment were to evaluate the effects of feeding diets with 2 dietary cation-anion difference (DCAD) levels and supplemented with either cholecalciferol (CH) or calcidiol (CA) during late gestation on lactation performance an...
Female Animals Diet Anions Lactation Cattle Energy Metabolism Vitamin D Random Allocation Dietary Supplements Cholecalciferol Calcifediol Cations Animal Feed
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Dietary antioxidants and 10-year lung function decline in adults from the ECRHS survey.

The European respiratory journal Dec 21, 2017
The relationship between lung function decline and dietary antioxidants over 10 years in adults from three European countries was investigated.In 2002, adults from three participating countries of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECR...
Humans Multivariate Analysis Europe Vital Capacity Female Forced Expiratory Volume Adult Lung Diseases Male Linear Models Smoking Health Surveys Middle Aged Antioxidants Diet Longitudinal Studies Lung
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Antioxidants from diet or supplements do not alter inflammatory markers in adults with cardiovascular disease risk. A pilot randomized controlled trial.

Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) Nov 2, 2017
Antioxidants have been reported to have anti-inflammatory effects, but there is a lack of research comparing food to supplement antioxidant sources. The aim of this study was to determine if increases in intake of foods naturally rich in antioxidants...
Selenium Male Humans Ascorbic Acid Antioxidants Cardiovascular Diseases Double-Blind Method Interleukin-6 Carotenoids Inflammation Middle Aged Single-Blind Method Biomarkers Dietary Supplements Anti-Inflammatory Agents Tocopherols Diet Female Chemokine CCL2 Vitamins Pilot Projects Adult Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
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[Assessment of diet in patients with chronic kidney diseases without dialysis and relationship with the nutritional status].

Nutricion hospitalaria Oct 27, 2017
BACKGROUND: Diet is one of the pillars of the treatment for patients with chronic kidney disease without dialysis (NDD-CKD). Despite this, very few studies have evaluated the diet in Spanish population.
Aged, 80 and over Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Male Middle Aged Diet Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Creatinine Nutritional Status Spain Humans Female Aged
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A machine learning approach for the identification of new biomarkers for knee osteoarthritis development in overweight and obese women.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage Sep 9, 2017
OBJECTIVE: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is among the higher contributors to global disability. Despite its high prevalence, currently, there is no cure for this disease. Furthermore, the available diagnostic approaches have large precision errors and low...
Middle Aged Diet Comorbidity Incidence Overweight Humans Machine Learning Biomarkers Female Reproducibility of Results Heuristics Fruit Arthralgia Osteoarthritis, Knee Collagen Type I Collagen Type II Obesity Muscle Strength Quadriceps Muscle Principal Component Analysis Peptide Fragments
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