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Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Pyramid-Shape Crossings and Intercrossing Fibers Are Key Elements for Construction of the Neural Network in the Superficial White Matter of the Human Cerebrum.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Structural analysis of the superficial white matter is prerequisite for the understanding of highly integrated functions of the human cerebral cortex. However, the principal components, U-fibers, have been regarded as simple wires to connect adjacent...

Cellular Automata Tractography: Fast Geodesic Diffusion MR Tractography and Connectivity Based Segmentation on the GPU.

Neuroinformatics
Geodesic based tractography on diffusion magnetic resonance data is a method to devise long distance connectivities among the brain regions. In this study, cellular automata technique is applied to the geodesic tractography problem and the algorithm ...

Super-Resolution Diffusion Tensor Imaging using SRCNN: A Feasibility Study.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
High-resolution diffusion imaging with submillimeter isotropic voxels requires long scan times that are usually clinically impractical. Even with those long scans, the image quality can still suffer from low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and severe geo...

Artificial Intelligence-Based Classification of Breast Lesions Imaged With a Multiparametric Breast MRI Protocol With Ultrafast DCE-MRI, T2, and DWI.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: We investigated artificial intelligence (AI)-based classification of benign and malignant breast lesions imaged with a multiparametric breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol with ultrafast dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI, T2-weigh...

A Deep Unsupervised Learning Approach Toward MTBI Identification Using Diffusion MRI.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Mild traumatic brain injury is a growing public health problem with an estimated incidence of over 1.7 million people annually in US. Diagnosis is based on clinical history and symptoms, and accurate, concrete measures of injury are lacking. This wor...

Deep Learning Role in Early Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
The objective of this work is to develop a computer-aided diagnostic system for early diagnosis of prostate cancer. The presented system integrates both clinical biomarkers (prostate-specific antigen) and extracted features from diffusion-weighted ma...

Intravoxel Incoherent Motion: Model-Free Determination of Tissue Type in Abdominal Organs Using Machine Learning.

Investigative radiology
PURPOSE: For diffusion data sets including low and high b-values, the intravoxel incoherent motion model is commonly applied to characterize tissue. The aim of the present study was to show that machine learning allows a model-free approach to determ...