AIMC Topic: Discriminant Analysis

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Rapid detection of drug abuse via tear analysis using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy and machine learning.

Scientific reports
With the growing global challenge of drug abuse, there is an urgent need for rapid, accurate, and cost-effective drug detection methods. This study introduces an innovative approach to drug abuse screening by quickly detecting ephedrine (EPH) in tear...

Trace detection of antibiotics in wastewater using tunable core-shell nanoparticles SERS substrate combined with machine learning algorithms.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) show great potential for rapid and highly sensitive detection of trace amounts of contamination from the environment in the surface aquatic ecosystem. The widespread use of antibiotics has resulted in serious ...

Identification of Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5is) analogues using surface-enhanced Raman scattering and machine learning algorithm.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5is), primarily used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, have been severely misused in recent years, posing a threat to public health and safety. This study developed a method that combines Surface-enhan...

Rapid detection of microplastics in chicken feed based on near infrared spectroscopy and machine learning algorithm.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
The main objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and machine learning in detecting microplastics (MPs) in chicken feed. The application of machine learning techniques in building optimal classificatio...

A rapid, non-destructive, and accurate method for identifying citrus granulation using Raman spectroscopy and machine learning.

Journal of food science
Citrus fruits are widely consumed for their nutritional value and taste; however, juice sac granulation during fruit storage poses a significant challenge to the citrus industry. This study used Raman spectroscopy coupled with machine learning algori...

Using three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy and machine learning for rapid detection of adulteration in camellia oil.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Camellia oil had been widely utilized in the realms of cooking, healthcare, and beauty. Nevertheless, merchants frequently adulterated pure camellia oil with low-priced oils to cut costs. This study was aimed at identifying the authenticity of camell...

Brain Network Classification for Accurate Detection of Alzheimer's Disease via Manifold Harmonic Discriminant Analysis.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Mounting evidence shows that Alzheimer's disease (AD) manifests the dysfunction of the brain network much earlier before the onset of clinical symptoms, making its early diagnosis possible. Current brain network analyses treat high-dimensional networ...

Advancing frontline early pancreatic cancer detection using within-class feature extraction in FTIR spectroscopy.

Scientific reports
This study introduces a novel approach for the early detection of pancreatic cancer through biofluid spectroscopy, leveraging a unique machine learning pipeline comprising class-specific principal component analysis (PCA), linear discriminant analysi...

Preventing mislabeling of organic white button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) combining NMR-based foodomics, statistical, and machine learning approach.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Organic foods are among the most susceptible to fraud and mislabeling since the differentiation between organic and conventionally grown food relies on a paper-trail-based system. This study aimed to develop a differentiation model that combines nucl...

Rapid Raman spectroscopy analysis assisted with machine learning: a case study on Radix Bupleuri.

Journal of the science of food and agriculture
BACKGROUND: Radix Bupleuri has been widely used for its plentiful pharmacological effects. But it is hard to evaluate their safety and efficacy because the concentrations of components are tightly affected by the surrounding environment. Thus, Radix ...