AIMC Topic: Early Diagnosis

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Early diagnosis model of mycosis fungoides and five inflammatory skin diseases based on a multimodal data-based convolutional neural network.

The British journal of dermatology
BACKGROUND: Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, and early-stage MF is difficult to differentiate from erythematous inflammatory disease. With the exception of biopsy, noninvasive information such as a patient'...

Machine Learning-Based Biomarker Identification for Early Diagnosis of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
CONTEXT: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is an umbrella term for simple hepatic steatosis and the more severe metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis. The current reliance on liver biopsy for diagnosis and a ...

The imaging crisis in axial spondyloarthritis.

The Lancet. Rheumatology
Imaging holds a pivotal yet contentious role in the early diagnosis of axial spondyloarthritis. Although MRI has enhanced our ability to detect early inflammatory changes, particularly bone marrow oedema in the sacroiliac joints, the poor specificity...

Early Identification of Vitamin D Deficiency Risk Through Public Health Screening Data.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Metabolic syndrome, characterized by central obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and reduced high-density lipoprotein levels, significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Vitamin D, essential for calcium regulation and...

Early Detection of Acute Coronary Syndrome Using a Mobile Digital Health Application.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Early detection of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is vital for reducing ischemic time and preserving more heart muscle.Chest pain is the most common symptom of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). This study used a quick chest pain assessment questionnaire ...

Vibrational spectroscopy of body fluids combined with machine learning for the early diagnosis of cystic echinococcosis.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a globally prevalent zoonotic parasitic disease. Due to the covert symptoms and the inadequacies of screening technologies, accurate early diagnosis is crucial. This study explores the feasibility of employing body fluid...

Deep learning for early detection of chronic kidney disease stages in diabetes patients: A TabNet approach.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) poses a significant risk for diabetes patients, often leading to severe complications. Early and accurate CKD stage detection is crucial for timely intervention. However, it remains challenging due to its asymptomatic pro...

Early Prediction of Septic Shock in Emergency Department Using Serum Metabolites.

Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
Early recognition of septic shock is crucial for improving clinical management and patient outcomes, especially in the emergency department (ED). This study conducted serum metabolomic profiling on ED patients diagnosed with septic shock (n = 32) and...

Data independent acquisition proteomics and machine learning reveals that proteins associated with immunity are potential molecular markers for early diagnosis of autism.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of autism is critical to its treatment, but so far, there is no clear molecular marker for early diagnosis in children.

Revolutionizing stroke prediction: a systematic review of AI-powered wearable technologies for early detection of stroke.

Neurosurgical review
Wearable technology, combined with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms, opens up new frontiers for continuously monitoring physiological or behavioural data, allowing the identification of stroke risk factors at an earli...