AIMC Topic: Edible Grain

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Vitamin C evaluation in foods for infants and young children by a rapid and accurate analytical method.

Food chemistry
The validation of a rapid, precise (RSD < 4.6%), reliable and sensitive (LOD = 0.026 µg/mL) liquid chromatography method for vitamin C quantification in foods (infant formulae, n = 4; follow-on formulae, n = 3; processed cereal based-foods, n = 7; an...

Rapid quantitation of avenanthramides in oat-containing products by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (HPLC-TQMS).

Food chemistry
Avenanthramides (AVNs) are a family of nitrogen-containing phenolic compounds produced in oat; AVN 2c, 2p, and 2f are the three major members. An LC-MS/MS method was developed, with the limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) bei...

Protease inhibitors in various flours and breads: Effect of fermentation, baking and in vitro digestion on trypsin and chymotrypsin inhibitory activities.

Food chemistry
In this study trypsin (TIA) and chymotrypsin inhibitory (CIA) activities were determined in the extracts of wheat, rye mix, mixed cereals and, whole wheat flours and, breads made with these flours. In addition, effects of fermentation, baking and in ...

Nanobody-based enzyme immunoassay for ochratoxin A in cereal with high resistance to matrix interference.

Talanta
A sensitive indirect competitive nanobody-based enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (Nb-ELISA) for ochratoxin A (OTA) with high resistance to cereal matrix interference was developed. Nanobodies against OTA (Nb15, Nb28, Nb32, Nb36) were expressed in E....

Artificial intelligence in the selection of common bean genotypes with high phenotypic stability.

Genetics and molecular research : GMR
Artificial neural networks have been used for various purposes in plant breeding, including use in the investigation of genotype x environment interactions. The aim of this study was to use artificial neural networks in the selection of common bean g...

Genomic and hyperspectral imaging-based prediction blending enables selection for reduced deoxynivalenol content in wheat grains.

G3 (Bethesda, Md.)
Breeding for low deoxynivalenol (DON) mycotoxin content in wheat is challenging due to the complexity of the trait and phenotyping limitations. Since phenomic prediction relies on nonadditive effects and genomic prediction on additive effects, their ...

Insights into the comparison of machine learning models on rice grain arsenic prediction: Interplay of rice cultivation systems and soil environmental factors.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Arsenic (As) exposure to rice threatens food safety while transferring As to rice from paddy soils significantly impacts increasing As levels in rice. This study explores establishing an efficient model for predicting As accumulation in rice grain us...

Next-Generation Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy: AI and Chemometrics in Assessing Authenticity, Nutrition, and Hazard Factors in Cereals.

Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety
Cereal quality significantly influences human health, requiring thorough evaluation of authenticity, nutritional composition, and food safety hazards. Conventional detection methods are often characterized by limitations, including time-consuming int...

Assessing the impact of low-temperature stress during anthesis stage on winter wheat grain development through computer vision and machine learning.

Journal of the science of food and agriculture
BACKGROUND: Extreme weather events, particularly spring low-temperature stress exacerbated by global warming, have become increasingly prevalent in the Huang-Huai-Hai Basin over the past 40 years, a key wheat-producing area in China. This study aims ...

Assessing real-life food consumption in hospital with an automatic image recognition device: A pilot study.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Accurate dietary intake assessment is essential for nutritional care in hospitals, yet it is time-consuming for caregivers and therefore not routinely performed. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) offer promising...