AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Electric Conductivity

Showing 51 to 60 of 85 articles

Clear Filters

Time-resolved neurotransmitter detection in mouse brain tissue using an artificial intelligence-nanogap.

Scientific reports
The analysis of neurotransmitters in the brain helps to understand brain functions and diagnose Parkinson's disease. Pharmacological inhibition experiments, electrophysiological measurement of action potentials, and mass analysers have been applied f...

Investigating the challenges and generalizability of deep learning brain conductivity mapping.

Physics in medicine and biology
To investigate deep learning electrical properties tomography (EPT) for application on different simulated and in-vivo datasets, including pathologies for brain conductivity reconstructions, 3D patch-based convolutional neural networks were trained t...

Alloying conducting channels for reliable neuromorphic computing.

Nature nanotechnology
A memristor has been proposed as an artificial synapse for emerging neuromorphic computing applications. To train a neural network in memristor arrays, changes in weight values in the form of device conductance should be distinct and uniform. An elec...

Fabrication of Carbon-Based Ionic Electromechanically Active Soft Actuators.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Ionic electromechanically active capacitive laminates are a type of smart material that move in response to electrical stimulation. Due to the soft, compliant and biomimetic nature of this deformation, actuators made of the laminate have received inc...

Identification of Upper-Limb Movements Based on Muscle Shape Change Signals for Human-Robot Interaction.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Towards providing efficient human-robot interaction, surface electromyogram (EMG) signals have been widely adopted for the identification of different limb movement intentions. Since the available EMG signal sensors are highly susceptible to external...

A proposed soft pneumatic actuator control based on angle estimation from data-driven model.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine
This article proposes a bending angle controller for soft pneumatic actuators, which could be implemented in soft robotic rehabilitation gloves to assist patients with hand impairment, such as stroke survivors. A data-driven model is used to estimate...

Alginate fiber toughened gels similar to skin intelligence as ionic sensors.

Carbohydrate polymers
The stretchable hydrogels provide potential alternatives to bionic skins. However, skin simulation remains seriously challenging due to its complex nature, including mechanical property, protective effect, and sensory capability. Herein, conductive g...

Deep Learning-Based Development of Personalized Human Head Model With Non-Uniform Conductivity for Brain Stimulation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Electromagnetic stimulation of the human brain is a key tool for neurophysiological characterization and the diagnosis of several neurological disorders. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a commonly used clinical procedure. However, personal...

Microwave tomography with phaseless data on the calcaneus by means of artificial neural networks.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The aim of this study is to use a multilayer perceptron (MLP) artificial neural network (ANN) for phaseless imaging the human heel (modeled as a bilayer dielectric media: bone and surrounding tissue) and the calcaneus cross-section size and location ...

Unsupervised word embeddings capture latent knowledge from materials science literature.

Nature
The overwhelming majority of scientific knowledge is published as text, which is difficult to analyse by either traditional statistical analysis or modern machine learning methods. By contrast, the main source of machine-interpretable data for the ma...