AIMC Topic: Electronic Health Records

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CRISP: A causal relationships-guided deep learning framework for advanced ICU mortality prediction.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Mortality prediction is critical in clinical care, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs), where early identification of high-risk patients can inform treatment decisions. While deep learning (DL) models have demonstrated significant...

Remdesivir associated with reduced mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: treatment effectiveness using real-world data and natural language processing.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Remdesivir (RDV) was the first antiviral approved for mild-to-moderate COVID-19 and for those patients at risk for progression to severe disease after clinical trials supported its association with improved outcomes. Real-world evidence (...

Automated phenotyping of mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease and related dementias using electronic health records.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Unstructured and structured data in electronic health records (EHR) are a rich source of information for research and quality improvement studies. However, extracting accurate information from EHR is labor-intensive. Timely and accurate i...

MISTIC: a novel approach for metastasis classification in Italian electronic health records using transformers.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Analysis of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is crucial in real-world evidence (RWE), especially in oncology, as it provides valuable insights into the complex nature of the disease. The implementation of advanced techniques for automated...

Identification of Patients With Congestive Heart Failure From the Electronic Health Records of Two Hospitals: Retrospective Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a common cause of hospital admissions. Medical records contain valuable information about CHF, but manual chart review is time-consuming. Claims databases (using International Classification of Diseases [...

Improving Phenotyping of Patients With Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases Through Automated Processing of Discharge Summaries: Multicenter Cohort Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Valuable insights gathered by clinicians during their inquiries and documented in textual reports are often unavailable in the structured data recorded in electronic health records (EHRs).

Establishing a Validation Framework of Treatment Discontinuation in Claims Data Using Natural Language Processing and Electronic Health Records.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Measuring medication discontinuation in claims data primarily relies on the gaps between prescription fills, but such definitions are rarely validated. This study aimed to establish a natural language processing (NLP)-based validation framework to ev...

Low-cost algorithms for clinical notes phenotype classification to enhance epidemiological surveillance: A case study.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Our study aims to enhance epidemic intelligence through event-based surveillance in an emerging pandemic context. We classified electronic health records (EHRs) from La Rioja, Argentina, focusing on predicting COVID-19-related categories i...

Year 2023 in Biomedical Natural Language Processing: a Tribute to Large Language Models and Generative AI.

Yearbook of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: This synopsis gives insights into scientific publications from 2023 in Natural Language Processing for the biomedical domain. We present the process we followed to identify candidates for NLP's best papers and the two best papers of this ...