AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Emergency Service, Hospital

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Emergency Department Length of Stay Classification Based on Ensemble Methods and Rule Extraction.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study employs machine learning techniques to identify factors that influence extended Emergency Department (ED) length of stay (LOS) and derives transparent decision rules to complement the results. Leveraging a comprehensive dataset, Gradient B...

Exploring Hospital Overcrowding with an Explainable Time-to-Event Machine Learning Approach.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Emergency department (ED) overcrowding is a complex problem that is intricately linked with the operations of other hospital departments. Leveraging ED real-world production data provides a unique opportunity to comprehend this multifaceted problem h...

Harnessing the Power of Machine Learning and Electronic Health Records to Support Child Abuse and Neglect Identification in Emergency Department Settings.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Emergency departments (EDs) are pivotal in detecting child abuse and neglect, but this task is often complex. Our study developed a machine learning model using structured and unstructured electronic health record (EHR) data to predict when children ...

External validation of the myocardial-ischaemic-injury-index machine learning algorithm for the early diagnosis of myocardial infarction: a multicentre cohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: The myocardial-ischaemic-injury-index (MI) is a novel machine learning algorithm for the early diagnosis of type 1 non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). The performance of MI, both when using early serial blood draws (e...

Performance of an Open-Source Large Language Model in Extracting Information from Free-Text Radiology Reports.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To assess the performance of a local open-source large language model (LLM) in various information extraction tasks from real-life emergency brain MRI reports. Materials and Methods All consecutive emergency brain MRI reports written in 2022 ...

Estimation of racial and language disparities in pediatric emergency department triage using statistical modeling and natural language processing.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: The study aims to assess racial and language disparities in pediatric emergency department (ED) triage using analytical techniques and provide insights into the extent and nature of the disparities in the ED setting.

Developing Robust Clinical Text Deep Learning Models - A "Painless" Approach.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The success of deep learning in natural language processing relies on ample labelled training data. However, models in the health domain often face data inadequacy due to the high cost and difficulty of acquiring training data. Developing such models...

Deploying artificial intelligence software in an NHS trust: a how-to guide for clinicians.

The British journal of radiology
Over the past 10 years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become one of the fastest-growing sectors in healthcare. There are now numerous new technologies designed to cut costs and improve diagnoses and treatment pathways. However, there is significan...