AIMC Topic: Eosine Yellowish-(YS)

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Direct identification of ALK and ROS1 fusions in non-small cell lung cancer from hematoxylin and eosin-stained slides using deep learning algorithms.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and ROS oncogene 1 (ROS1) gene fusions are well-established key players in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Although their frequency is relatively low, their detection is important for patient care and guides thera...

Utility of artificial intelligence with deep learning of hematoxylin and eosin-stained whole slide images to predict lymph node metastasis in T1 colorectal cancer using endoscopically resected specimens; prediction of lymph node metastasis in T1 colorectal cancer.

Journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: When endoscopically resected specimens of early colorectal cancerĀ (CRC) show high-risk features, surgery should be performed based on current guidelines because of the high-risk of lymph node metastasis (LNM). The aim of this study was to...

MVFStain: Multiple virtual functional stain histopathology images generation based on specific domain mapping.

Medical image analysis
To the best of our knowledge, artificial intelligence stain generation is an urgent requirement for histopathology images. Pathological examinations usually only utilize hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) regular staining to show histomorphological characte...

Deep learning-based prediction of molecular cancer biomarkers from tissue slides: A new tool for precision oncology.

Clinical and molecular hepatology
Molecular tests are necessary to stratify cancer patients for targeted therapy. However, high cost and technical barriers limit the application of these tests, hindering optimal treatment. Recently, deep learning (DL) has been applied to predict mole...

Deep learning based on hematoxylin-eosin staining outperforms immunohistochemistry in predicting molecular subtypes of gastric adenocarcinoma.

The Journal of pathology
In gastric cancer (GC), there are four molecular subclasses that indicate whether patients respond to chemotherapy or immunotherapy, according to the TCGA. In clinical practice, however, not every patient undergoes molecular testing. Many laboratorie...

Interpretable tumor differentiation grade and microsatellite instability recognition in gastric cancer using deep learning.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Gastric cancer possesses great histological and molecular diversity, which creates obstacles for rapid and efficient diagnoses. Classic diagnoses either depend on the pathologist's judgment, which relies heavily on subjective experience, or time-cons...

Classification of subtypes including LCNEC in lung cancer biopsy slides using convolutional neural network from scratch.

Scientific reports
Identifying the lung carcinoma subtype in small biopsy specimens is an important part of determining a suitable treatment plan but is often challenging without the help of special and/or immunohistochemical stains. Pathology image analysis that tackl...

Digital Technology in Diagnostic Breast Pathology and Immunohistochemistry.

Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology
Digital technology has been used in the field of diagnostic breast pathology and immunohistochemistry (IHC) for decades. Examples include automated tissue processing and staining, digital data processing, storing and management, voice recognition sys...

The utility of color normalization for AI-based diagnosis of hematoxylin and eosin-stained pathology images.

The Journal of pathology
The color variation of hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained tissues has presented a challenge for applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in digital pathology. Many color normalization algorithms have been developed in recent years in order to re...

Automated annotations of epithelial cells and stroma in hematoxylin-eosin-stained whole-slide images using cytokeratin re-staining.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
The diagnosis of solid tumors of epithelial origin (carcinomas) represents a major part of the workload in clinical histopathology. Carcinomas consist of malignant epithelial cells arranged in more or less cohesive clusters of variable size and shape...