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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Optic Neuritis Subtypes From Ocular Fundus Photographs.

Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
BACKGROUND: Optic neuritis (ON) is a complex clinical syndrome that has diverse etiologies and treatments based on its subtypes. Notably, ON associated with multiple sclerosis (MS ON) has a good prognosis for recovery irrespective of treatment, where...

AI assistance in aesthetic medicine-A consensus on objective medical standards.

Journal of cosmetic dermatology
BACKGROUND: Aesthetic medicine has traditionally relied on clinical scales for the objective assessment of baseline appearance and treatment outcomes. However, the scales focus on limited aesthetic areas mostly and subjective interpretation inherent ...

Identification of histopathological classification and establishment of prognostic indicators of gastric adenocarcinoma based on deep learning algorithm.

Medical molecular morphology
The aim of this study is to establish a deep learning (DL) model to predict the pathological type of gastric adenocarcinoma cancer based on whole-slide images(WSIs). We downloaded 356 histopathological images of gastric adenocarcinoma (STAD) patients...

Improving 3D dose prediction for breast radiotherapy using novel glowing masks and gradient-weighted loss functions.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The quality of treatment plans for breast cancer can vary greatly. This variation could be reduced by using dose prediction to automate treatment planning. Our work investigates novel methods for training deep-learning models that are cap...

Development of machine learning models for fractional flow reserve prediction in angiographically intermediate coronary lesions.

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
BACKGROUND: Fractional flow reserve (FFR) represents the gold standard in guiding the decision to proceed or not with coronary revascularization of angiographically intermediate coronary lesion (AICL). Optical coherence tomography (OCT) allows to car...

Machine Learning Prediction of Autism Spectrum Disorder From a Minimal Set of Medical and Background Information.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Early identification of the likelihood of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using minimal information is crucial for early diagnosis and intervention, which can affect developmental outcomes.

A machine learning technology for addressing medication-related risk in older, multimorbid patients.

The American journal of managed care
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the FeelBetter machine learning system's ability to accurately identify older patients with multimorbidity at Brigham and Women's Hospital at highest risk of medication-associated emergency department (ED) visits and hospitali...

Simplification of Mobility Tests and Data Processing to Increase Applicability of Wearable Sensors as Diagnostic Tools for Parkinson's Disease.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Quantitative mobility analysis using wearable sensors, while promising as a diagnostic tool for Parkinson's disease (PD), is not commonly applied in clinical settings. Major obstacles include uncertainty regarding the best protocol for instrumented m...

Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Algorithms Versus Standard Linear Demographic Analysis in Predicting Implant Size of Anatomic and Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty.

Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews
BACKGROUND: Accurate and precise templating is paramount for anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) to enhance preoperative planning, streamline surgery, and improve implant positioning. We aimed to e...