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Assessment of Deep Learning-Based Triage Application for Acute Ischemic Stroke on Brain MRI in the ER.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To assess a deep learning application (DLA) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) detection on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the emergency room (ER) and the effect of T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) on its performance.

The Impact of an Artificial Intelligence Certificate Program on Radiology Resident Education.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a pilot artificial intelligence (AI) certificate program in aiding radiology trainees to develop an understanding of the evolving role and application of artif...

Using machine learning to improve the diagnostic accuracy of the modified Duke/ESC 2015 criteria in patients with suspected prosthetic valve endocarditis - a proof of concept study.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
INTRODUCTION: Prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) is a serious complication of prosthetic valve implantation, with an estimated yearly incidence of at least 0.4-1.0%. The Duke criteria and subsequent modifications have been developed as a diagnostic ...

Unveiling the Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Review.

Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most widespread endocrine and metabolic disorders affecting women of reproductive age. Major symptoms include hyperandrogenism, polycystic ovary, irregular menstruation cycle, excessive hair growth, etc....

Glycocalyx shedding patterns identifies antipsychotic-naïve patients with first-episode psychosis.

Psychiatry research
Psychotic disorders have been linked to immune-system abnormalities, increased inflammatory markers, and subtle neuroinflammation. Studies further suggest a dysfunctional blood brain barrier (BBB). The endothelial Glycocalyx (GLX) functions as a prot...

A deep learning-based algorithm for automatic detection of perilunate dislocation in frontal wrist radiographs.

Hand surgery & rehabilitation
This study proposes a Deep Learning algorithm to automatically detect perilunate dislocation in anteroposterior wrist radiographs. A total of 374 annotated radiographs, 345 normal and 29 pathological, of skeletally mature adolescents and adults aged ...

Deep learning based decoding of single local field potential events.

NeuroImage
How is information processed in the cerebral cortex? In most cases, recorded brain activity is averaged over many (stimulus) repetitions, which erases the fine-structure of the neural signal. However, the brain is obviously a single-trial processor. ...

Spontaneous brain activity in patients with central retinal artery occlusion: a resting-state functional MRI study using machine learning.

Neuroreport
Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is a serious eye condition that poses a risk to vision, resulting from the blockage of the central retinal artery. Because of the anatomical connection between the ocular artery, which derives from the internal...

Validation of Noninvasive Detection of Hyperkalemia by Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Electrocardiography in High Acuity Settings.

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis can enable detection of hyperkalemia. In this validation, we assessed the algorithm's performance in two high acuity settings.