AIMC Topic: Female

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Deep Learning for Predicting Progression of Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis Based on Lateral Knee Radiographs, Demographic Data, and Symptomatic Assessments.

Methods of information in medicine
OBJECTIVE: In this study, we propose a novel framework that utilizes deep learning and attention mechanisms to predict the radiographic progression of patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) over a period of 7 years.

Positive Emotional Responses to Socially Assistive Robots in People With Dementia: Pilot Study.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Interventions and care that can evoke positive emotions and reduce apathy or agitation are important for people with dementia. In recent years, socially assistive robots used for better dementia care have been found to be feasible. Howeve...

Application of one-dimensional hierarchical network assisted screening for cervical cancer based on Raman spectroscopy combined with attention mechanism.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors among women, and its pathological change is a relatively slow process. If it can be detected in time and treated properly, it can effectively reduce the incidence rate and mortality rate of c...

Validation of a novel Artificial Pharmacology Intelligence (API) system for the management of patients with polypharmacy.

Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
OBJECTIVE: Medication management of patients with polypharmacy is highly complex. We aimed to validate a novel Artificial Pharmacology Intelligence (API) algorithm to optimize the medication review process in a comprehensive, personalized, and scalab...

Deep neural network (DNN) modelling for prediction of the mode of delivery.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
One of the factors that worry obstetricians the most is the method of delivery. In recent years, the rate of caesarean sections has steadily climbed and now exceeds the threshold advised by medical organizations. Obstetricians typically lack the tool...

Exploring tumor heterogeneity in colorectal liver metastases by imaging: Unsupervised machine learning of preoperative CT radiomics features for prognostic stratification.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate tumor heterogeneity of colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) and stratify the patients into different risk groups of prognoses following liver resection by applying an unsupervised radiomics machine-learning a...

The Effect of Social Robots on Depression and Loneliness for Older Residents in Long-Term Care Facilities: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
OBJECTIVES: Depression and loneliness are challenges facing older residents living in long-term care facilities. Social robots might be a solution as nonpharmacologic interventions. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of concrete for...

Predicting adverse long-term neurocognitive outcomes after pediatric intensive care unit admission.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Critically ill children may suffer from impaired neurocognitive functions years after ICU (intensive care unit) discharge. To assess neurocognitive functions, these children are subjected to a fixed sequence of tests. Underg...

Two-Stage Deep Learning Model for Diagnosis of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Based on Lateral X-Ray Images.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Diagnosing early lumbar spondylolisthesis is challenging for many doctors because of the lack of obvious symptoms. Using deep learning (DL) models to improve the accuracy of X-ray diagnoses can effectively reduce missed and misdiagnoses i...

Artificial intelligence for detection of effusion and lipo-hemarthrosis in X-rays and CT of the knee.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Traumatic knee injuries are challenging to diagnose accurately through radiography and to a lesser extent, through CT, with fractures sometimes overlooked. Ancillary signs like joint effusion or lipo-hemarthrosis are indicative of fractur...