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Diabetic retinopathy as the primary predictor of mild cognitive impairment in type 2 diabetes: Insights from machine learning models.

PloS one
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a significant and increasingly recognized problem in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study aims to develop a machine-learning model to predict MCI in patients with T2DMThe dataset was obtained...

Construction and evaluation of prediction model for renal function recovery in acute kidney injury patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy based on machine learning algorithms.

Annals of medicine
The primary objective of this study is to employ machine learning (ML) algorithms to develop predictive models for renal function recovery in critically ill patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) due to acute kidney injury (...

Post-COVID-19 disruption of the respiratory microbiome modulates : a multi-center retrospective investigation study.

Emerging microbes & infections
Since the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a notable resurgence of pneumonia (MPP) in children, with a concerning rise in the severity of cases. Although changes in post-pandemic respiratory infection patterns have been documented, the reasons behi...

Evaluation of artificial intelligence-based cephalometric tracing versus semi-automatic and manual tracing.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based cephalometric tracing has emerged as a promising tool that reduces operator variability and offers standardized, rapid, and reproducible assessments. This study aimed to evaluate the reliability and accu...

Stochastic epigenetic mutation profiles as biomarkers of clinical activity in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a multi-omic machine learning approach for gene prioritization.

Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)
BACKGROUND: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a rare autoimmune disease arising from a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. Epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation (DNAm) have been described as potential mediator...

MRI grading of lumbar disc herniation based on AFFM-YOLOv8 system.

Scientific reports
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) serves as the clinical gold standard for diagnosing lumbar disc herniation (LDH). This multicenter study was to develop and clinically validate a deep learning (DL) model utilizing axial T2-weighted lumbar MRI sequenc...

Development and validation of a machine learning model for cardiovascular disease risk prediction in type 2 diabetes patients.

Scientific reports
Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared to the general population. Accurately predicting this risk is crucial for developing personalized treatment plans and public healt...

Impact of AI-quantified fluid dynamics on visual outcomes over 5 years in patients with treatment-naïve nAMD from the FRB! registry.

Scientific reports
To investigate the impact of retinal fluid dynamics on visual outcomes in patients with treatment-naïve neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) treated in the real world over 5 years using approved AI-based fluid monitoring. Real-world da...

Non-invasive detection of choroidal melanoma via tear-derived protein corona on gold nanoparticles: a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
This study investigates the feasibility of using tear sample analysis, based on protein corona formation on gold nanoparticles combined with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and machine learning techniques, as a non-invasive approac...

A multinational study of deep learning-based image enhancement for multiparametric glioma MRI.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to validate the utility of commercially available vendor-neutral deep learning (DL) image enhancement software for improving the image quality of multiparametric MRI for gliomas in a multinational setting. A total of 294 patients fro...