AIMC Topic: Female

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Deep Learning for Detection of Pulmonary Metastasis on Chest Radiographs.

Radiology
Background A computer-aided detection (CAD) system may help surveillance for pulmonary metastasis at chest radiography in situations where there is limited access to CT. Purpose To evaluate whether a deep learning (DL)-based CAD system can improve di...

Domain Knowledge Powered Deep Learning for Breast Cancer Diagnosis Based on Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Videos.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In recent years, deep learning has been widely used in breast cancer diagnosis, and many high-performance models have emerged. However, most of the existing deep learning models are mainly based on static breast ultrasound (US) images. In actual diag...

Generative Adversarial Networks-Based Data Augmentation for Brain-Computer Interface.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The performance of a classifier in a brain-computer interface (BCI) system is highly dependent on the quality and quantity of training data. Typically, the training data are collected in a laboratory where the users perform tasks in a controlled envi...

Machine learning-based approach for disease severity classification of carpal tunnel syndrome.

Scientific reports
Identifying the severity of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is essential to providing appropriate therapeutic interventions. We developed and validated machine-learning (ML) models for classifying CTS severity. Here, 1037 CTS hands with 11 variables eac...

Exploring the diagnostic effectiveness for myocardial ischaemia based on CCTA myocardial texture features.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND: To explore the characteristics of myocardial textures on coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) images in patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, a classification model was established, and the diagnostic effectiven...

Predicting mortality among patients with liver cirrhosis in electronic health records with machine learning.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Liver cirrhosis is a leading cause of death and effects millions of people in the United States. Early mortality prediction among patients with cirrhosis might give healthcare providers more opportunity to effectively treat the condition. ...

Sociodemographic risk factors of under-five stunting in Bangladesh: Assessing the role of interactions using a machine learning method.

PloS one
This paper aims to demonstrate the importance of studying interactions among various sociodemographic risk factors of childhood stunting in Bangladesh with the help of an interpretable machine learning method. Data used for the analyses are extracted...

A potential method for sex estimation of human skeletons using deep learning and three-dimensional surface scanning.

International journal of legal medicine
Deep learning based on radiological methods has attracted considerable attention in forensic anthropology because of its superior classification capacities over human experts. However, radiological instruments are limited in their nature of high cost...

Redefining β-blocker response in heart failure patients with sinus rhythm and atrial fibrillation: a machine learning cluster analysis.

Lancet (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Mortality remains unacceptably high in patients with heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) despite advances in therapeutics. We hypothesised that a novel artificial intelligence approach could better assess m...