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Prediction of coronal alignment in robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty with artificial intelligence.
The Knee
Apr 25, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Robotic-assisted technologies provide the ability to avoid soft tissue release by utilizing more accurate bony cuts during total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, the ideal limb alignment is not yet established. The aim of this study wa...
Interpretable Machine Learning for Predicting Anterior Uveitis in Axial Spondyloarthritis.
Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases
Apr 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily affecting the spine and sacroiliac joints, with anterior uveitis (AU) as a common extra-articular manifestation. Predicting AU onset in axSpA patients is challeng...
An explainable artificial intelligence framework for weaning outcomes prediction using features from electrical impedance tomography.
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Apr 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: Prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) might cause ventilator-associated pneumonia and diaphragmatic injury, and may lead to worsening clinical weaning outcomes. The present study proposes a comprehensive machine learning (ML) framework f...
A Novel Natural Language Processing Model for Triaging Head and Neck Patient Appointments.
Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Apr 25, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Inaccurate patient triage contributes to suboptimal clinical capacity management and delays in patient care, which in cancer patients may significantly increase morbidity and mortality. We developed a natural language processing (NLP) mode...
On-farm 3D images of beef cattle for the prediction of carcass classification traits and cold carcass weight.
Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience
Apr 25, 2025
For beef cattle, subjective methods tend to be used on-farm for assessing readiness for slaughter. This means that the target classification grades cannot be accurately estimated, leading to over- and under-finished animals being sent to slaughter. T...
Machine learning-based prediction of bleeding risk in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation patients using transfusion as a surrogate marker.
Transfusion
Apr 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: The increasing use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has highlighted challenges in managing bleeding complications. Optimal transfusion strategies remain uncertain for this diverse patient group, necessitating accurate predict...
SensARy Substitution: Augmented Reality Techniques to Enhance Force Perception in Touchless Robot Control.
IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Apr 25, 2025
The lack of haptic feedback in touchless human-robot interaction is critical in applications such as robotic ultrasound, where force perception is crucial to ensure image quality. Augmented reality (AR) is a promising tool to address this limitation ...
Hit Around: Substitutional Moving Robot for Immersive and Exertion Interaction with Encountered-Type Haptic.
IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Apr 25, 2025
Previous works have shown the potential of immersive technologies to make physical activities a more engaging experience. With encountered-type haptic feedback, users can perceive a more realistic sensation for exertion interaction in substitutions r...
Enhancing Patient Acceptance of Robotic Ultrasound through Conversational Virtual Agent and Immersive Visualizations.
IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Apr 25, 2025
Robotic ultrasound systems have the potential to improve medical diagnostics, but patient acceptance remains a key challenge. To address this, we propose a novel system that combines an AI-based virtual agent, powered by a large language model (LLM),...
AI-generated faces influence gender stereotypes and racial homogenization.
Scientific reports
Apr 25, 2025
Text-to-image generative AI models such as Stable Diffusion are used daily by millions worldwide. However, the extent to which these models exhibit racial and gender stereotypes is not yet fully understood. Here, we document significant biases in Sta...
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