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Localized thin-section CT with radiomics feature extraction and machine learning to classify early-detected pulmonary nodules from lung cancer screening.

Physics in medicine and biology
Lung cancer screening aims to detect small pulmonary nodules and decrease the mortality rate of those affected. However, studies from large-scale clinical trials of lung cancer screening have shown that the false-positive rate is high and positive pr...

Sensory characterization and acceptance of coffee brews of C. arabica and C. canephora blended with steamed defective coffee.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Steam treatment has been reported as an alternative to improve the cup quality of coffee; in this research, it was applied to C. canephora defective coffee. The aim of the study was to evaluate the sensory perception of steamed defective C. canephora...

Grader Variability and the Importance of Reference Standards for Evaluating Machine Learning Models for Diabetic Retinopathy.

Ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Use adjudication to quantify errors in diabetic retinopathy (DR) grading based on individual graders and majority decision, and to train an improved automated algorithm for DR grading.

A trial of retrofitted advisory collision avoidance technology in government fleet vehicles.

Accident; analysis and prevention
In-vehicle collision avoidance technology (CAT) has the potential to prevent crash involvement. In 2015, Transport for New South Wales undertook a trial of a Mobileye 560 CAT system that was installed in 34 government fleet vehicles for a period of s...

Automated objective robot-assisted assessment of wrist passive ranges of motion.

Journal of biomechanics
The measurement of wrist passive ranges of motion (ROMs) can provide insight into improvements and allow for effective monitoring during a rehabilitation program. Compared with conventional methods, this study proposed a new robotic assessment techni...

Training replicable predictors in multiple studies.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
This article considers replicability of the performance of predictors across studies. We suggest a general approach to investigating this issue, based on ensembles of prediction models trained on different studies. We quantify how the common practice...

Robust Machine Learning Variable Importance Analyses of Medical Conditions for Health Care Spending.

Health services research
OBJECTIVE: To propose nonparametric double robust machine learning in variable importance analyses of medical conditions for health spending.

Rest tremor quantification based on fuzzy inference systems and wearable sensors.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Currently the most consistent, widely accepted and detailed instrument to rate Parkinson's disease (PD) is the Movement Disorder Society sponsored Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS). However, the motor examination is based...

Multichannel lung sound analysis for asthma detection.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Lung sound signals convey valuable information of the lung status. Auscultation is an effective technique to appreciate the condition of the respiratory system using lung sound signals. The prior works on asthma detection fr...