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Evaluation of ChatGPT-4 as an Online Outpatient Assistant in Puerperal Mastitis Management: Content Analysis of an Observational Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical workflows holds promise for enhancing outpatient decision-making and patient education. ChatGPT, a large language model developed by OpenAI, has gained attention for its potent...

Decoding student cognitive abilities: a comparative study of explainable AI algorithms in educational data mining.

Scientific reports
Exploring students' cognitive abilities has long been an important topic in education. This study employs data-driven artificial intelligence (AI) models supported by explainability algorithms and PSM causal inference to investigate the factors influ...

Post-stroke aphasia analysis using topological alterations in brain functional networks.

Journal of neural engineering
. Nearly one-third of stroke patients develop aphasia. Although the function of classical language areas (e.g. Broca's area, Wernicke's area) has been widely characterized, the network reorganization mechanisms behind specific language dysfunctions i...

Evaluating GPT-4's role in critical patient management in emergency departments.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have introduced tools like ChatGPT-4, capable of interpreting visual data, including ECGs. In our study,we aimed to investigate the effectiveness of GPT-4 in interpreting ECGs and mana...

Deep learning for pediatric chest x-ray diagnosis: Repurposing a commercial tool developed for adults.

PloS one
The number of commercially available artificial intelligence (AI) tools to support radiological workflows is constantly increasing, yet dedicated solutions for children are largely unavailable. Here, we repurposed an AI-tool developed for chest radio...

Calcium ion dynamic trajectory is associated with prognosis in patients with sepsis: A potential class mixture modeling study.

International immunopharmacology
Disturbed calcium homeostasis in patients with sepsis is associated with poor prognosis; however, its dynamic pattern and clinical significance remain unclear. This study aimed to establish an early warning system for calcium homeostasis in sepsis by...

Integrating machine learning and metabolomics to uncover new biomarkers for predicting pesticide exposure among patients with kidney function decline.

The Science of the total environment
Although pesticide application is indispensable for agricultural productivity, improper use can pose significant health risks, particularly for vulnerable populations. This study investigated the effects of pesticide exposure on metabolic pathways an...

Discrepancies between plantar pressure devices: Evaluating cross-system reliability for biomechanics, clinical use and predictive modelling.

Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Plantar pressure measurement systems are widely used to assess foot function and gait, yet discrepancies in sensor design, measurement protocols, and population characteristics can undermine data comparability. This study investigated three platform‑...

Can GPT-4 provide human-level emotion support? Insights from machine learning-based evaluation framework.

Computers in biology and medicine
The global shortage of mental health services has sparked considerable interest in leveraging generative artificial intelligence (AI) to address psychological health challenges. This study systematically evaluates the emotional support capabilities o...